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Vestnik of Minin University

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No 4 (2014)

СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ И ГУМАНИТАРНЫЕ НАУКИ

1 512
Abstract
The priority directions of change of structure of production technological process by means of creation of a production system of the organization are covered in article. On the basis of the conducted research the conclusion that approaches to changes in structure of the organization, allow to speak about need of development of a production system of the company which allows to bring quality of work of the industrial enterprise to new level, to reduce prime cost of the produced production is drawn.
2 529
Abstract
The main tasks in the sphere of hotel business is the creation of competitive advantages and competitiveness, the creation of a stable clientele through the ability to find his client, finding and creating new ways for the development, continuous updating of their own policies based on the rapidly growing market of hotel services. The paper analyzes the possibility of forming and resource potential of hotel complexes in Nizhny Novgorod. Based on content analysis proposed methodological framework formation of the resource potential.
3 638
Abstract
Proposed optimization method for calculating normative working capital at an engineering company, based on a comprehensive quantitative assessment of the status of the planned production. The method enables the integration processes of supply, production and sale of products and takes into account their dynamism. Optimal control mechanism created standards for working capital enables the consolidation effect of different structural units in the engineering enterprise. Instruments used to determine planned stocks of materials, parts and finished products in the engineering enterprise, which correspond to the real needs of production in them, and on this basis to develop the necessary standard of working capital. The presented approach is universal and can be used by managers and specialists of engineering enterprises automated control systems.
4 672
Abstract
This paper studies the problem of modeling the landscape of business processes of an industrial enterprise, conditions of adaptation of common methods and tools for modeling of integrated high-tech processes in relation to domestic production as part of the transition from a functional to a process model of governance. Proposed solutions include the transition from the "production batch" for a "one-piece flow" design of hybrid production processes.
5 602
Abstract
In this paper we study the conditions for competitiveness of domestic producers in comparison with the major industry leaders. System management process development and commercial production of a new product based on the effective management of change, development of organizational and technical control systems, inter-corporate cooperation, business decisions on the creation of a product in the industry. Systematics of problems and ways of development of the theory and methodology of creating a new product of domestic enterprises by introducing systems can support product lifecycle CALS.
6 1002
Abstract
In the article the experience of forming of the basics of civil identity among junior schoolchildren by means of various programs of extracurricular activities is considered. The programs have been approved in the elementary schools of the Tatarstan republic and Nizhny Novgorod region.
7 551
Abstract
The paper analyzed and systematized the definition of "competition" proposed by domestic and foreign scholars in the field of strategic management, based on these discovered and refined essence of the concept of "competition". We consider the price and non-price competition. Examples are given of the methods of competition used in the practice of industrial activities. Substantiated that the forms and methods of competition must be constantly improved through the search for new competitive advantages.
8 503
Abstract
Taking into account the international situation just before the machine-building complex are extremely important task. Substituting became very important, and the Ministry of industry and trade of the Russian Federation has compiled a list of products and technologies that will be necessary to quickly learn on the territory of Russia. Today's sanctions on individual sectors increasingly force us to invest in our own development in many areas which are new for Russia. These issues possible through the establishment of industrial parks.
9 512
Abstract
The article is devoted to art-speech system A. P. Chekhov, specifics of individual perception, which is implemented in the language of the writer. The study of lexico-semantic system of the language is done using field methods. Structuring and analysis of the author's lexico-semantic field show, as shown major categories, concepts in individual language system writer, reveal the specifics of its value orientation and language priorities. Token winter in the language picture of the world A. P. Chekhov is crucial: it is distinguished by semantic ambiguity and communication with the main categories of the attitude of the writer.
10 537
Abstract
The article highlights the problem of interaction between universities and employers in the preparation of masters with the profile direction «Management of commercial activities in industrial enterprises» in the field of mechanical engineering and metallurgy. Analyzed the organization of master's education. Presents some aspects of the master's program and organizational-pedagogical conditions of its implementation.
11 429
Abstract
The study approaches the production activity in the industrial, domestic companies can be concluded that ensuring their competitiveness in the coming years will be associated with the creation of inter-firm production networks. The development of integrated inter-firm production networks for organizations such possible through the establishment of industrial parks on the basis of large machine-building enterprises. Industrial parks create conditions for improving the efficiency of small and medium enterprises.
12 639
Abstract
The article considers the aesthetic program of the English writer and educator, which is expressed in the introductory chapters of his novels. Attention is paid to the genre specificity of the novels of Fielding and his concept of character. Analyzed the innovative traits of the novels of H. Fielding, his polemics with the existing novel tradition in the context of philosophy of the Enlightenment. The purpose of this article is to help students learn the art of Fielding in the course of the history of foreign literature of the 18th century.
13 655
Abstract
This paper investigates the influence of personality traits on the stress levels in their professional activities . We assume that the level of stress is correlated with certain personality traits , and is enhanced by the development of the personality traits that facilitate adaptation.
14 1302
Abstract
This article is devoted to the development of the internal action plan (VPD) at different age stages. VPD is considered as the ability to perform actions in mind. VPD - is one of the universal characteristics of human consciousness and is a key condition for the development of intelligence. The article highlights the specific features of appearance values at different age periods. In particular uncovers conditions for the development of VPD, becoming the main characteristics of the various functions VPD.
15 488
Abstract
This article analyses the concept of entrepreneurial university and the role of culture in its formation. The problem of appropriate diagnostic method is being risen. The article discusses the findings of organizational culture assessment by means of diagnostic method of R. Goffee and G. Jones in the two universities of Nizhny Novgorod. The way of development of congruent method of the university organizational culture diagnosis is being offered.
16 1421
Abstract
The article examines the main issues affecting the establishment and functioning of the regional tourism market. The study analyzes the prospects of the tourism industry of the Nizhny Novgorod region. In the research process were identified features of functioning of Nizhny Novgorod tourist market.
17 731
Abstract
The article defines the scientific and historical and socio-pedagogical bases of juvenile delinquency in the context of Russia's historical and educational space. The factors juvenile delinquency and its consequences. The dynamics of the state on social and legal protection of minors.
18 700
Abstract
The article presents the approaches used to estimate the economic efficiency of industrial enterprises of the Nizhniy Novgorod region, the method of evaluating the economic efficiency of investment projects, taking into account their impact on the value of the enterprise in the forecast and terminal periods.
19 572
Abstract
The article studies the development of modern methods of production of industrial enterprise. The analysis of the application of the program to optimize the volume of production at the plant. The approbation of the proposed methods on the example of machine-building enterprises. Based on the analysis concludes that the effectiveness of the proposed sponsored events.
20 441
Abstract
The article examines the incentives and remuneration which were and will be relevant in any economic and political situation in the country. At the present stage of development of the Russian state in a market economy led to a decline in real wages in almost all sectors. That is, the labor force is not measured by its natural value.
21 594
Abstract
The article proves the legitimacy and necessity of studying professional liability psychology students at the stage of high school training; marked principles study of the development of professional responsibility in future psychologists in high school; describes the basic contours of the conditions of development components of professional responsibility in the future psychologists: awareness ontology students freedom of choice in making professional decisions and clarity of the presentation a professional image and understanding of the work of the psychologist «professional space responsibility» work of the psychologist.
22 562
Abstract
The article deals with the common in the novels of Dickens theme reflecting aspect of the Christian ideal: motive of mildness mercy, forgiveness and motives contrary to him: fornication, covetousness, pride, vanity and lies.
23 451
Abstract
This article explores the current state of the investment climate in the country, is a comparative analysis of the main characteristics of the level achieved in the Western countries. In addition to addressing Federal organizational and economic obstacles to the large-scale flow of foreign investments, focuses on additional complexities arising at the regional level, most of them in need of subsidies. In addition, examines the State of and the prospects for the impact on the investment climate of social factors, including the nature of human capital.
24 618
Abstract
The article presents the study of basic concepts "contact", "communication", "communication", "attitude". Conscious qualitative differences of the levels of interaction, their interdependence and a certain hierarchy in the management process enables managers to understand the meaningful, semantic content of the category of "attitude", the mechanisms of building a variety of relationships in the space of the organization.

ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ И ПЕДАГОГИКА

25 825
Abstract
This article explores the role of system-active approach in the development of vocational teacher education. Described the formation and activity of systemic approaches in pedagogy and psychology. The essence, features and principles of the system and activity approaches. The article substantiates the methodological positions of systemically-active approach which is the basis of designing the content of Bachelor of vocational training with a view to the formation of readiness of graduates to solve professional problems.
26 608
Abstract
The article considers the problem of additional pedagogical training students to work with children with limited health abilities. Students develop a remote electronic course. Students must take into account the physiological characteristics of the group of children with limited health abilities, for whom it is intended.
27 650
Abstract
The article discusses a problem of the changing of requirements of professional competence of teacher of university connected with transition to a competence model of professional education. The article tackles upon the problem of using the portfolio method in the process of the article introduces the short review of such notions as: forms and different variants of using methods. Besides, the author of the article points out the use of the portfolio method in the training of the specialists (social teachers, teachers of primary school) during the whole process of studying at the Pedagogical Institute.
28 536
Abstract
In article the transversal program of professional improvement of the undergraduate which is realized in sociocultural space of modern education is discussed. The terms framework of this sphere of knowledge didn’t settle yet therefore illimination of many guestions is expression of the author’s point of view.
29 541
Abstract
The article raises questions of craft economy, explains the rationale and suggests ways and means to institutionalize the craft activities and craft education in modern Russia. The peculiarities of craft education and its impact on the socio-economic development of the country, an analysis of experimental work on the craft professions in educational institutions of the Urals. The author's conclusions contain a number of proposals aimed at improving the organization of training in educational institutions. The article is addressed, skilled professional teacher education.
30 439
Abstract
The article describes the experience of professor`s group from Minin University in the international project TEMPUS "Development and introduction of sustainable structures for entrepreneurship training in Russia and Tajikistan". The results of work in solving project`s tasks for the period 2010 - 2013 are showed in the article. The project aim is improvement of level of economical education and entrepreneurship training in Russia.
31 787
Abstract
The article discusses the criterial characteristics of professional teachers of additional education. Main forms and conditions of the development of teacher professionalism in the further education system; defined indicators and the levels of professionalism of the teacher. Additional education is characterized by a variety of educational technologies, regularity, efficiency and flexibility of scientific and methodological activities of the institution. Discusses the improvement of professional qualities of a teacher through the basic application of modern computer and information technologies in the educational process.
32 505
Abstract
The article deals with the problem of increasing the qualification of doctors-teachers of medical universities in terms of additional education. The features of pedagogy in the teaching of high school, taking into account the different categories of trainees, examines the difficulties of perception and development of programs by teachers, the informative and methodological components of the course, methods of assessment and the use of innovative teaching methods including distance learning .
33 566
Abstract
The article is dedicated to interactive forms and methods of teaching “Life Activity Safety” at the University level. The article offers a variety of new technologies and practical tips for teachers of such courses as “Today s Global Issues”, “Population Safety in Case of the Radioactive Contamination”, “The Algorythm of Actions to Minimize the Effect of Chemical Emissions”, “First Aid Measures”, “Risk as a quantitative measure of danger”, etc.
34 921
Abstract
Relevance of education as key factor of creation of steadier society and the education role as the most important instrument of effective management and development of democracy necessary for achievement of a sustainable development is highlighted locates in article. In this article scientific-theoretical aspects and the leading tendencies of the concept of education for a sustainable development (OUR) are opened, the terminological concept "Education in Interests of a Sustainable Development" is given, the purposes and the fundamental principles of the education meeting the requirements of a sustainable development of society are allocated. In the publication it is said that education and a sustainable development - two processes directed to the future and urged to provide qualitative life to present and future generations. The education purpose for a sustainable development - the continuous professional and personal development of the person helping it to understand the potential opportunities, to create abilities to resolve life and professional situations, the providing improvement of quality of his life, harmonies, necessary for achievement, between the results of society, state which are trained and requirements of a sustainable development. Opportunities and restrictions of education in interests of a sustainable development from a position of its preservation and development are defined.
35 502
Abstract
The article discusses the experience of the project activity Mininsky University to build a comprehensive system of work with applicants , whose purpose - to attract strong motivated students with high scores CSE by providing career counseling and professional self , determines the effective mastery of the profession , advancing employment and successful career .
36 526
Abstract
In this article the question of quality management of educational process in the context of system of pedagogical management, in the conditions of innovative activity of educational institution is considered. Much attention is paid to a question of professional and pedagogical readiness of the teacher for such innovative activity from the point of view of organizational and educational and methodical components of educational process.
37 723
Abstract
The article is devoted to the problem of organization of independent work of students, by means of information technologies, in particular through the distance learning system Moodle. The authors developed an information-project teaching method, which presupposes involving students into performing gradually complicating professionally significant interdisciplinary project tasks. It is based on the idea of the direction of the educational-cognitive activity of students on the result obtained by the solution of this or that practically or theoretically significant problem. The article provides examples of multilevel project tasks covering the content of the disciplines "Mechanics and technologies", "Electrical engineering and electronics", "Chemistry and science of materials" aimed at the use of the training courses’ information in professional activity.
38 714
Abstract
Article is devoted to the introduction of tutor activities in the educational area of higher education. The authors analyze the notion of a tutor and tutor activity. Tutoring activities are regarded by the authors as a set of professional information, organizational coordination, consultative and practical, social and educational activities. The authors highlighted the function of the tutor, tutor reviewed the contents of activity.
39 488
Abstract
The article discusses various practices of development of Russian machine-building enterprises. Analyzed the totality of the problems of organizing the management of complex production-technical complexes, identify trends and prospects of the industry as a whole.
40 495
Abstract
This article is devoted to analysis of the poetic heritage of A.S. Homyakov who was the member "Societies lyubomudriya". written on the basis of his early works are considered fundamental for poets-lyubomudrov reflected in his poetry: the divine nature of art, the unity of man and nature, the true creator of the conflict and pragmatic society.


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ISSN 2307-1281 (Online)