VALUE OF MICROORGANISMS IN MAINTENANCE OF SOILS STABILITY TO INFLUENCE OF ANTHROPOGENESIS FACTORS
Abstract
In the article review of domestic researches of the soils concerning to detection of the importance of microorganisms for indication of anthropogenesis impact on a soil biota and also in search of microbiotic criteria of resistance of biogeocenosis to these influences is presented in article. On modern views biogeochemical and biological processes in soils are backbone for local biogeocenosis and ecosystems in general. They define a number of the major ecological functions of a soil cover, and also a condition of formation of full-fledged and safe vegetable biomass. The organisms occupying the soil are an obligatory component of any ecosystem. Instead of with that, negative impacts on the soil, changing living conditions of soil microorganisms, can significantly break normal course in soils of processes of microbic transformation, and, therefore, and processes of circulation of substances in the biosphere. Relevance of studying of technogenic pressure of the anthropogenesis of various intensity and duration which is shown in reactions of a soil and biotic complex of biogeocenosis is emphasized.
About the Authors
A. V. Kozlov
Minin Nizhny Novgorod Statе Pedagogical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
PhD in Biology, Associate Professor of the Department of ecological education and rational environmental management,
Nizhny Novgorod
O. V. Selickaja
Russian state agricultural university - Timiryazev Moscow agricultural academy
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
PhD in Biology, Head of the Department of microbiology and immunology,
Moscow
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