SCIENTIFIC AND GEOGRAPHIC BASIS OF THE STUDY OF NATURAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE IN THE SCHOOL OF GEOGRAPHY OF RUSSIA
Abstract
The article discusses the scientific and geographical features of the study of natural and cultural heritage in line with the cultural-ecological approach and the implementation of the ideas of culture of nature management. The analysis of researches of scientists-geographers in the field of heritage study allowed to conclude that the key geo-ecological aspects of heritage associated with the notion of heritage as a unique cultural and environmental phenomenon, reflecting the idea of co-creation of man and nature, the idea of a cultural nature. The stages explore the natural and cultural heritage in the geographical science. It is established that the study of natural heritage based on scientific studies geo-ecology, and cultural heritage is studied in the framework of the scientific field of "cultural geography". It is revealed that the conservation of natural and cultural heritage closely linked to the idea of rational nature management, implementation of rules and regulations cultural resources management. These ideas define the main methodological and methodological aspects of the study of natural and cultural heritage in the school of geography of Russia, and also implement the most important educational function of the school of geography in the formation of a responsible citizen and patriot of his country. These ideas are important to use when studying natural and cultural heritage in the school of geography of Russia.
About the Authors
B. I. Kochurov
Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
doctor of geographical Sciences, Professor, leading researcher
Russian Federation
doctor of geographical Sciences, Professor, leading researcher
O. V. Smirnova
Minin Nizhny Novgorod Statе Pedagogical University
Russian Federation
associate Professor, Department of geography, geographical and geoecological education
Russian Federation
associate Professor, Department of geography, geographical and geoecological education
References
1. Vedenin Yu.A. Problemy formirovanija kul'turnogo landshafta i ego izuchenie [Problems of formation of the cultural landscape and its study]. Vestnik MGU. Ser. Geogr, 1990, no.1, pp. 5-17 (in Russian).
2. Vedenin Yu.A. Unasledovano ne tol'ko dlja hranenija, no i preumnozhenija [It inherited not only for storage, but also multiply]. Territorija, 1994, no. 1, pp. 5-6 (in Russian).
3. Vergunov A.P., Kulinskaja S.V., Mazurov Ju.L. Vlijanie jekologicheskih faktorov na sohranenie kul'turnogo nasledija [The impact of environmental factors on the preservation of cultural heritage]. Jekologija kul'tury: Al'manah in-ta Nasledija [Environmental Culture: Almanah of the Institute of Heritage]. Moscow, 2000, pp. 163-179. (In Russian)
4. Vinokurova N.F. Kul'turno-jekologicheskij podhod v modernizacii geograficheskogo obrazovanija [Cultural and ecological approach to the modernization of geographical education]. Teorija i metodika obuchenija geografii [Theory and Methods of Teaching Geography]. St. Petersburg, 2004, pp. 12-15 (in Russian).
5. Voronkova, L.P. Prikladnye aspekty kul'turnoj jekologii [Applied aspects of cultural ecology]. Nauka o kul'ture: itogi i perspektivy. Nauch.-inform. sb. Vyp. 2. [Science of Culture: results and prospects. Nauch.-inform. Sat. Vol. 2]. Moscow, 2001, no. 2, pp. 2-6 (in Russian).
6. Grigor'ev Al.A. Drevnejshee osvoenie Severnoj Evrazii. Geograficheskie aspekty [The earliest development of Northern Eurasia. Geographical aspects]. St. Petersburg, 2014. 284 p. (In Russian)
7. Egorenkov L. I., Kochurov B.I. Geojekologija [Geoecology]. Moscow, 2005. 320 p. (In Russian)
8. Isachenko A.G. Geografija v sovremennom mire: kniga dlja uchitelja [Geography in the modern world: teacher's book]. Moscow, 1998. 160 p. (In Russian)
9. Nikolaev V.A. Kul'turnyj landshaft – geojekologicheskaja sistema [Cultural Landscape - geoecological system]. Vestnik MGU. Ser. 5. Geogr., 2000, no. 6, pp. 3-8 (in Russian).
10. Pozdeeva N.V., Zhukovin I.B. Unikal'nye istoriko-kul'turnye i prirodnye territorii kak obekty izuchenija v kurse «Prirodnoe i kul'turnoe nasledie» [The unique historical, cultural and natural areas as a learning objects in a course "Natural and cultural heritage"]. Prirodnoe nasledie i geograficheskoe kraevedenie Prikam'ja. 2 mezhregion. nauch.-prakt. konf. [Natural heritage and geographical regional studies Kama region. 2 Mezhregion. scientific-practical. conf]. Perm, 2000, pp. 110-115 (in Russian).
11. Sokolov A.N., Kochurov B.I. Kriterii sravnenija jeffektivnosti jenergoresursov, predely rosta, ili «jekonomika krotkih» [The criteria for comparison of energy efficiency, growth limits, or "economy meek"]. Problemy regional'noj jekologii, 2013, no.1, pp. 115-123 (in Russian).
12. 12 Smirnova O.V., Pijashova S.N. Prirodnoe i kul'turnoe nasledie Rossii. Uchebnoe posobie dlja 8- 9 klassov [Natural and cultural heritage of Russia. Textbook for grades 8-9]. N. Novgorod, 2005. 187 p. (In Russian).
13. Smirnova O.V., Korshunov M.Ju. Nauchnye aspekty izuchenija prirodnogo i kul'turnogo nasledija v interesah ustojchivogo razvitija [The scientific aspects of the study of natural and cultural heritage for sustainable development]. Vestnik Mininskogo universiteta, 2015, no. 2 (10), pp. 10 (in Russian).
14. Bad'in M.M., Varenov A.L., Vinokurova N.F., Glebova O.V., Dmitriev A.I., Martilova N.V., Pijashova S.N., Sotkina S.A., Smirnova O.V., Zulharnaeva A.V., Fevraleva N.I., Shevchenko I.A. Sovremennye landshafty Nizhegorodskoj oblasti [Modern landscapes of Nizhny Novgorod Region]. Nauchno-metodicheskij jelektronnyj zhurnal Koncept, 2014, no. 25, pp. 196-200 (in Russian).
15. Kuleshova M.E. Upravlenie kul'turnymi landshaftami i inymi ob#ektami istoriko-kul'turnogo nasledija v nacional'nyh parkah [Managing cultural landscapes and other objects of historical and cultural heritage in national parks]. Moscow, 2002. 46 p. (In Russian)
16. Shul'gin P.M. Kul'turnyj faktor v regional'noj politike [The cultural factor in regional politics]. Jekologija kul'tury: Al'manah instituta Nasledija [Environmental Culture: Almanah Heritage Institute]. Moscow, 2000, pp. 35-43 (in Russian).
Review
Views:
721
Email this article 