Preview

Vestnik of Minin University

Advanced search

THE IMPORTANCE OF PHYSICAL CULTURE IN EDUCATION OF STUDENTS

https://doi.org/10.26795/2307-1281-2018-6-3-6

Abstract

Introduction: physical health of a person is a natural state of an organism caused by normal functioning of all its organs and systems. It is an invaluable asset for the entire community.

Training sessions in the discipline "Elective courses in physical culture and sports" in high school prepare students for life and contribute to his harmonious physical development. They train the body, make health stronger, improve physical qualities, abilities and skills, thereby, improve physical fitness and sports achievements; create favorable conditions for a long and active life.

In addition, they contribute to the education of such necessary moral personality traits as morality, aesthetics, hard work, and also forms intellectual development.

All this is necessary for future specialists in their professional work in the field of education, medicine, law, agriculture, military Affairs, etc. Therefore, physical culture and sports is a special complex social phenomenon, which is not limited to the solution of physical development, and implements all kinds of social activities of society, shows its health, cultural importance both in social life and in the system of education, education and recreation.

The purpose of the scientific article is to determine the problems of physical education in higher educational institutions, as well as, on the basis of the results of the sociological survey of students of leading universities of Ulan-Ude to determine the attitude to the discipline "Elective courses in physical culture and sports" in high school and to physical culture in general.

Materials and methods: the paper uses the main methods used in the pedagogical and social sciences and humanities, first of all, analytical and systematic approaches, a secondary analysis of empirical research data. The study is based on the analysis of literature on the issues of interest to us and sociological survey of students.

Results: the article reflects a number of problems that exist in the system of physical education, the causes of negative aspects – hypodynamia, hypokinesia, professional and domestic stress, nervous and physical overload. It is concluded that the influence of physical training and sports have a positive impact on physical fitness, performance, psychological stability and health in General. In addition, it is the prevention of so-called "sedentary diseases" and computer addiction. The attitude of students of higher educational institutions of Ulan-Ude to physical training and sports.

Discussion and conclusions: today's society is deeply interested in ensuring that the younger generation is physically developed and healthy. The great influence of physical culture and sports on health, moral and volitional qualities and spiritual world of man is undeniable. Numerous studies and experience of the use of means and methods of physical culture and sports in the process of physical education in universities prove their effectiveness in the formation of students ' physical fitness, spiritual and moral education, contribute to successful socialization and professional self-determination, health, personal safety, which, in the end, contributes to the strengthening of the student, to increase the level of unification of the society to address issues of national security and further stable development of the state.

About the Author

S. E. Volozhanin
Buryat state University
Russian Federation

Volozhanin Sergey Egorovich – the candidate of pedagogical sciences, assistant professor.

Ulan-Ude


References

1. Anishchenko V.S. Physical culture – methodical and practical classes of students. Moscow, Publishing house of RUDN, 1999. 165 p.

2. Ashmarin B.A. Theory and methods of physical education. Moscow, Education, 1990. 256 p.

3. Badanov A.V., Volozhanin S.E. Formation and needs of students in physical culture and sports activities. Aktual'nye problemy sovremennoj nauki i obrazovaniya. Fizicheskaya kul'tura i sport: materialy Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem (Ufa, fevral' 2010 g.). Ufa, 2010. Vol. VIII. Pp. 71-75.

4. Bal'sevich V.K. Physical education for everyone and for everyone. Moscow, 1988. 212 p.

5. Baronenko V.A. Student health and physical education: study guide. Moscow, Alpha-M; INFRA-M, 2012. 336 p.

6. Bauehr V.G., Vilenskij M.YA. Interrelation of goals and forms of participation of students in physical culture and sports activities. Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoj kul'tury, 1988, no. 2, pp. 14-16.

7. Belov V.I. Encyclopedia of health. Moscow, Chemistry, 1993. 400 p.

8. Vilenskij M.YA., Gorshkov A.G. Physical culture and healthy lifestyle of a student: study guide. Moscow, KnoRus Publ., 2013. 240 p.

9. Vilenskij M.YA., Gorshkov A.G. Physical education in the process of adaptation of students to the conditions of learning. Questions technology. Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoj kul'tury, 1985, no. 12, pp. 38.

10. Vinogradov P.A., Okun'kov YU.V. Physical culture and sport in the Russian Federation in numbers (2000-2012). Moscow, Soviet Sport Publ., 2013. 186 p.

11. Volozhanin S.E. The organization of physical education in the Buryat State University. Zdorov'esberegayushchee obrazovanie, 2013, no. 7(35), pp. 54-58.

12. Volozhanin S.E. Improving the physical fitness of students using the tools and methods of athleticism: the dissertation of the candidate of pedagogical sciences. Ulan-Ude, 2007. 149 p.

13. Volozhanin S.E., Hamueva M.A. Athleticism as a means of stress prevention. Sistema podgotovki sportsmenov vysshego masterstva v sportivno-obrazovatel'nyh uchrezhdeniyah: materialy Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii (s. CHurapcha, Respublika Saha (YAkutiya) 15-16 dekabrya 2011 g.). Churapcha, 2011. Pp. 48-53.

14. Goloshchapov B.R. The history of physical culture and sports. Moscow, Academy Publ., 2013. 320 p.

15. Dianov D. V., Radugina E. A., Stepanyan E. Physical culture. Pedagogical foundations of value attitude to health. Moscow, KnoRus Publ., 2012. 184 p.

16. Evseev YU. I. Physical Culture: textbook. Rostov-on-Don, Phoenix Publ., 2012. 444 p.

17. ZHeleznyak YU.D., Petrov P.K. Fundamentals of scientific and methodological activities in physical culture and sports: a manual for students of higher pedagogical educational institutions. Moscow, Academy Publ., 2001. 264 p.

18. Zaciorskij V.M. The physical qualities of an athlete. Moscow, 1966. 200 p.

19. Il'inich V.I. Physical education student: a textbook. Moscow, Gardariki Publ., 2005. 366 p.

20. Kobyakov YU.P. Physical education. Basics of a healthy lifestyle: study guide. Rostov-on-Don, Phoenix Publ., 2012. 252 p.

21. Kun L. Universal history of physical culture and sports. Moscow, 1982.

22. Lesgaft P.F. Fundamentals of theoretical anatomy. St. Petersburg, 1905. 350 p.

23. Matveev L.P. Introduction to the theory of physical culture: a textbook for the institutes of physical culture. Moscow, 1991. 543 p.

24. Matveev L.P. Theory and methods of physical culture. Introduction to the subject: a textbook for higher specialized physical education schools. 3rd ed. St. Petersburg, Lan Publ., 2003. 160 p.

25. Mel'nikov P.P. Physical culture and a healthy lifestyle student. Moscow, KnoRus Publ., 2013. 240 p.

26. Muller A.B., Dyadichkina N.S., Bogashenko YU.A. Physical culture: a textbook for high schools. Moscow, Yurayt Publ., 2013. 424 p.

27. Petrova V.I., Petrov A.YU., Sorokin A.N. Professional and recreational physical culture of the student. Moscow, KnoRus Publ., 2013. 304 p.

28. Ponomarev N.I. The emergence and initial development of physical education. Moscow, FiS Publ., 1970.

29. Rybalkina S.V., Fomin V.S, Semikalennyh N.L. Compensation of the lack of physical activity in schoolchildren based on their functional preparedness. Fizicheskaya kul'tura: vospitanie, obrazovanie, trenirovki, 1997, vol. 3, p. 9.

30. Rybinskij E.M. The position of children in Russia. Pedagogika, 1994, no. 6, pp. 3-12.

31. Stankin M.I. Psychological and pedagogical foundations of physical education. Moscow, Enlightenment Publ., 1987. 224 p.

32. Stegnij V.N., Kurbatova L.N. Student youth in a big city: behavior in an extreme situation. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii, 2011, no. 12, pp. 105-110.

33. Tajmazov V.A., Kuramshin YU.F., Mar'yanovich A.T. Petr Frantsevich Lesgaft. The history of life and activities. St. Petersburg, 2006. 480 p.

34. Physical culture and physical training: textbook / I.S. Barchukov, YU.N. Nazarov, V.YA. Kikot' [i dr.]. Moscow, Soviet Sport Publ., 2013. 431 p.

35. Holodov ZH.K., Kuznecov V.S. Theory and methods of physical education and sport. 3rd ed. Moscow, Academy Publ., 2004. 479 p.

36. Albonico R. The sociology of sports. New York: Mc Graw-Hill, 1966. 322 p.

37. Krawczyk Z. Sport and contemporary patterns of culture. Review, Int. Council of Sport and Physical Education, 1990, no. 3, pp. 22-27.

38. O'Neill. Five Bodies. L.: SAGE Publ., 1984. 97 p.

39. Parsons T. The structure of social action. New York: Pantheon, 1937. 248 p.

40. Young D.C. Professionalism in Archaic and Classical Greek Athletics. Ancient World 1983, vol. 7, pp. 45-51.


Review

Views: 5380


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2307-1281 (Online)