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Design of university pedagogy programs: integrating ideology and pedagogical science (1930-s) (to the 110th anniversary of the Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University)

https://doi.org/10.26795/2307-1281-2021-9-3-8

Abstract

Introduction. The article presents the results of the author's research work on the study of the factors that determined the development and approval of the content of the course of university pedagogy in the 1930s on the basis of the integration of state ideology and pedagogical science. The article makes an attempt to highlight general (on a national scale) and specific (using the example of the Nizhny Novgorod Pedagogical Institute, which celebrates the 110th anniversary of its foundation this year) features of the development of the content of pedagogical science in this period.

Materials and Methods. The research was carried out on the basis of the analysis of normative documents, materials of pedagogical periodicals, generalizing works of scientists, archival documents of the Central Archives of the Nizhny Novgorod Region: articles, reports, resolutions, protocols, etc. Basic research methods: analysis of sources, comparative analysis of data.

Results. Based on the study and analysis of data, trends in the development of the content of pedagogy as a science under the influence of government decrees, through the prism of socio-political events taking place in the 1930s, are shown. The dynamics of the development of the content of pedagogical science and education in the period under review is analyzed, the influence of state ideology on the development of pedagogical science in a national and regional format is characterized on the material of pedagogical educational institutions of Nizhny Novgorod, mainly the Nizhny Novgorod Pedagogical University. The role of government decrees in the field of pedagogical education in the practice of regional pedagogical universities and departments of pedagogy is shown. It can be stated with complete confidence that the 1930s in Soviet pedagogy passed under the sign of the development of program documents on university pedagogy.

Discussion and Conclusions. The author considers the problems of the formation and development of pedagogy as a social and humanitarian science, shows the influence of politics and ideology on the development of pedagogical science and practice, substantiates the dependence of pedagogy on the order of society, the state, and the ruling party.

About the Author

T. G. Khanova
Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University (Minin University)
Russian Federation

Khanova Tatiana G. – Ph.D., associate professor 

Nizhny Novgorod

Researcher ID: K-1798-2017



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