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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mininuniver</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Мининского университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of Minin University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2307-1281</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26795/2307-1281-2019-7-1-6</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mininuniver-927</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VOCATIONAL TRAINING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МЕЖЪЯЗЫКОВЫЕ ВЛИЯНИЯ В ИЗУЧЕНИИ ТРЕТЬЕГО ЯЗЫКА КАК ИНОСТРАННОГО В УСЛОВИЯХ ВЫСШЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CROSS-LINGUISTIC TRANSFER CLASSROOM L3 ACQUISITION IN UNIVERSITY SETTING</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат филологических наук, докторант-исследователь факультета современных языков Университета г. Саутгэмптон, Саутгэмптон, Великобритания; внештатный научный сотрудник лаборатории психолингвистики и билингвизма Университета Нортвестерн, Эванстон</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, doctoral researcher at the Department of Modern Languages, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK; Research Associate at Psycholinguistics and Bilingualism Lab, Northwestern University, Evanston</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">msokolopez@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8409-980X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плисов</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plisov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий кафедрой теории и практики иностранных языков и лингводидактики, кандидат филологических наук, доцент</p><p>Researcher ID V-5266-2018</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>head of the department of theory and praxis of foreign languages and linguodidactics, doctor of philology, associate professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e_plissov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет г. Саутгэмптон, Саутгэмптон, Великобритания;&#13;
Университет Нортвестерн, Эванстон</institution><country>Соединённые Штаты Америки</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Southampton, Southampton, UK; Northwestern University, Evanston</institution><country>United States</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Нижегородский государственный педагогический университет имени Козьмы Минина (Мининский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University (Minin University), Nizhny Novgorod</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>6</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соколова М.Ю., Плисов Е.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соколова М.Ю., Плисов Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sokolova M.Y., Plisov E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.minin-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/927">https://www.minin-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/927</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение: в статье исследуется взаимовлияние между двумя ранее изученными языками индивида и их воздействие на освоение третьего языка как иностранного. Эксперимент проверяет основные теоретические положения генеративного подхода к изучению третьего языка в естественных условиях. Все участники эксперимента являются носителями русского языка, которые изучали немецкий или французский в качестве первого иностранного языка. Результаты исследования демонстрируют, что механизм «универсальная грамматика» лежит в основе изучения иностранного языка в учебной ситуации. Материалы и методы: эксперимент включает в себя три задания: речепорождение в письменной форме, речепорождение в устной форме и задание на произношение. В письменном задании участники переводят предложения с русского на английский. Ключевое предложение содержит структуру there are, не существующую в русском языке. Форма построения ключевого предложения на английском языке позволяет сделать вывод о возможном влиянии первого иностранного языка на формирование и развитие английского как второго иностранного. Устное задание подталкивает участников к использованию отрицательного предложения. Влияние уже изученных языков проявляется в выборе места для отрицательной частицы not в предложении. Задание на произношение использует программу Praat для измерения длительности и высоты формантов назального [N] в английском языке. Различия в качестве анализируемого звука объясняются влиянием ранее изученных языков. Для статистической обработки данных использовался однофакторный анализ ANOVA, устанавливающий разницу между группами и внутри группы между участниками. Результаты исследования: в письменном задании участники эксперимента, изучавшие немецкий язык как первый иностранный, предпочитают ставить глагол на последнее место в придаточном предложении, что является правильным в немецком языке, но некорректным в английском. Группа со знанием французского языка поставила глагол в правильном месте, но участники не использовали экзистенциальное there are, необходимое в английском языке. В устном задании обе группы использовали отрицание по правилам русского языка. В фонетическом задании качество английского [N] зависит от количества назализации, которой участники овладели до этого, т.е. под влиянием французского языка английский [N] становится более назализованным, чем [N] в группе, где первый иностранный язык был немецкий. Обсуждение и заключения: при изучении английского как второго иностранного студенты испытывают влияние всех ранее изученных языков, а именно родного русского и первого иностранного. Результаты исследования совпадают с основными положениями генеративного подхода к изучению третьего языка в естественных условиях. Следовательно, освоение второго иностранного языка контролируется механизмом «универсальная грамматика», а процесс обучения можно улучшить, предвидя благоприятные и неблагоприятные лингвистические влияния на изучаемый язык.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction: the paper investigates cross-linguistic influences between the two previously learnt languages and their effects on classroom L3 acquisition. The study checks the predictions of the existing theories of mechanisms of transfer into the L3 attested for naturalistic learners. The main predictions get confirmed with the population of classroom learners of English as the L3. All the participants are native speakers of Russian. They all learnt their dominant foreign language, either French or German, in the classroom. The results suggest a governing role of the Universal Grammar in classroom language learning. Materials and Methods: the experiment uses three production tasks: written production, oral production and pronunciation task. The written assignment asks the participants to translate sentences from Russian into English. The target sentence contains the existential there are that does not exist in Russian. The way the participants structure the target sentence in English allows for conclusion about possible influences of the first foreign language on the development of their L3- English. In the oral production task, the participants are prompted to produce negative sentences. The influences from previously learnt languages is traced through the placement of the negation not. In the pronunciation task Praat was used to measure the duration and the formant frequency of the nasal [N] in English. Differences in sound quality trace back to the influences from the previously learnt languages. The data were analyzed with one-way ANOVA for between and within group differences. Results: in the written task, the participants who studied German as their first foreign language prefer verb final placement in the subordinate, which is ungrammatical in English but grammatical in German. The L2-French group put the verb in the right place, but they do not use the existential there are, which required in English. In the oral task, the placement of negation is Russian-like in both groups. In pronunciation, the quality of English [N] is influenced by the amount of nasality the participants learnt before, i.e. French influences make the English [N] more nasalized than the [N] in the group with German as the first foreign language. Discussion and Conclusion: classroom learners of English as the L3 experience influences from all the previously learnt languages, the native language and the first foreign language. These findings pattern with the assumptions of the main generative theories of naturalistic L3 acquisition. Concluding that classroom language learning is governed by universal grammar, the teaching can benefit from predicting what cross-linguistic influences can be facilitative or not for the acquisition of the target language.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>изучение иностранного языка</kwd><kwd>освоение третьего языка</kwd><kwd>перенос</kwd><kwd>накопленный лингвистический опыт</kwd><kwd>(не)благоприятное влияние</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>classroom language learning</kwd><kwd>L3 acquisition</kwd><kwd>transfer</kwd><kwd>cumulative linguistic experience</kwd><kwd>(non)facilitative effects</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arkhipova M.V., Belova E.E., Shutova N.V. On motivation of learning english as a foreign language: Research experience in Russian university context. 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