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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mininuniver</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Мининского университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of Minin University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2307-1281</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26795/2307-1281-2019-7-1-2</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mininuniver-923</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VOCATIONAL TRAINING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МЕТОДИКА ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ СОДЕРЖАНИЯ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RESEARCH TECHNIQUE OF THE CONTENT OF PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркова</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markova</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор педагогических наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of pedagogical sciences, professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ngpu.prodped@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наркозиев</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Narcosiev</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор педагогических наук, академик, вице-президент по академическим вопросам</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of pedagogical sciences, professor, Vice-President for Academic Affairs</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">narkoziev@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Нижегородский государственный педагогический университет имени Козьмы Минина (Мининский университет), Нижний Новгород</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University (Minin University), Nizhny Novgorod</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Международный университет Кыргызской Республики учебно-научно-производственный комплекс «Международный университет Кыргызстана», Бишкек</institution><country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>International University of Kyrgyzstan, Bishkek</institution><country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>2</fpage><lpage>2</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маркова С.М., Наркозиев А.К., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маркова С.М., Наркозиев А.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Markova S.M., Narcosiev A.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.minin-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/923">https://www.minin-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/923</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение: современные условия развития общества вызывают необходимость дальнейшего развития содержания профессионального образования. При исследовании содержания профессионального образования необходимо учитывать требования экономического и социального развития страны, научно-технического прогресса, цели и задачи профессионального образования, стратегические ориентиры профессиональнопедагогического образования. Не менее важное значение приобретает процесс возникновения и развития новых особенностей в содержании профессионального образования. Материалы и методы: методы исследования связаны с содержанием и качественными особенностями содержания учебных планов и программ. В исследовании используются следующие методы научного исследования: методы теоретического исследования – анализ, синтез, индукция, дедукция, абстракция, обобщение, сравнение и др.; эмпирические методы – наблюдение: прямое (непосредственное), косвенное (опосредованное); педагогический эксперимент: анализ письменных и графических работ обучающихся; собеседование, интервьюирование, анкетирование; монографическое изучение работ педагогов, мастеров производственного обучения, обучающихся. Результаты исследования: социальный и научно-технический прогресс вызывают существенные изменения в трудовой деятельности рабочих и специалистов. Тенденции в изменении содержания труда на основе межотраслевой и отраслевой интеграции обусловлены дальнейшим развитием многоотраслевого народного хозяйства, применением сходных средств труда, сходством машин и аппаратов, типизацией технологических процессов, общими научными основами производства конечного продукта. Требования к квалифицированному рабочему и специалисту, основные тенденции изменения содержания его труда, историко-логический анализ содержания профессионального образования позволяют выделить следующие изменения содержания образования: органическое сочетание гуманитарного, политехнического и профессионального образования; усиление теоретической подготовки в общей структуре содержания профессионального образования; увеличение роли инженерно-технических знаний в профессиональной подготовке рабочих и специалистов; системность, непрерывность и этапность содержания производственного обучения в области специализации, что обеспечивает соотношение основной и специальной частей; обеспечение комплексных межпредметных связей в построении учебных планов и программ; возрастание роли политехнических знаний, умений на основе научно-технической общности в современном производстве; сочетание профессиональных знаний и профессионально-технологических умений в форме профессиональных компетенций; возрастание роли научных основ производства во всех циклах учебных предметов. Обсуждение и заключения: проведенное исследование содержания профессионального образования позволило выявить факторы, влияющие на развитие содержания (научнотехнический и социальный прогресс, анализ трудовой деятельности, тенденции развития профессионального образования, Федеральный государственный образовательный и профессиональный стандарты), требования к содержанию теоретического и производственного обучения, принципы производственного обучения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction: modern conditions for the development of society necessitate the further development of the content of vocational education. When studying the content of vocational education, it is necessary to take into account the requirements of the economic and social development of the country, scientific and technological progress, the goals and objectives of vocational education, and the strategic guidelines of vocational and pedagogical education. Equally important is the process of the emergence and development of new features in the content of vocational education. Materials and methods: research methods are related to the content and qualitative features of the content of curricula and programs. The study uses the following methods of scientific research methods of theoretical research (analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, abstraction, synthesis, comparison, etc.); observation: direct (direct), indirect (indirect); pedagogical experiment: analysis of students' written and graphic works; interviewing, interviewing, questioning; monographic study of the work of teachers, industrial training masters, students. Results of the research: social and scientific and technical progress cause significant changes in the work activities of workers and specialists. Trends in changing the content of labor on the basis of intersectoral and sectoral integration are due to the further development of a diversified national economy, the use of similar means of labor, the similarity of machines and devices, the typification of technological processes, and the general scientific foundations for the production of the final product. The requirements for a skilled worker and specialist, the main trends in the content of his work, the historical and logical analysis of the content of vocational education make it possible to single out the following changes in the content of education: an organic combination of humanitarian polytechnic and vocational education; strengthening theoretical training in the general structure of the content of vocational education; increasing the role of engineering and technical knowledge in the professional training of workers and specialists; consistency, continuity and phasing of the content of industrial training in the field of specialization, which ensures the ratio of the main and special parts; providing comprehensive interdisciplinary relations in the construction of curricula and programs; the increasing role of polytechnic knowledge, skills on the basis of scientific and technical community in modern production; combination of professional knowledge and professional and technological skills in the form of professional competencies; the increasing role of the scientific basis of production in all cycles of academic subjects. Discussion and conclusions: a study of the content of vocational education revealed factors affecting the development of content (scientific, technical and social progress, analysis of labor activity, trends in the development of vocational education, Federal State Educational and Professional Standards), requirements for the content of theoretical and vocational education, identify the principles of industrial training.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>содержание</kwd><kwd>профессиональное образование</kwd><kwd>производственное обучение</kwd><kwd>производственный процесс</kwd><kwd>теоретическое обучение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>professional education</kwd><kwd>industrial work</kwd><kwd>workers</kwd><kwd>socio-professional tools</kwd><kwd>research methods</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Александрова Н.М. 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