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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mininuniver</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Мининского университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of Minin University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2307-1281</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26795/2307-1281-2018-6-3-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mininuniver-875</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ ФИЛОСОФИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОТИВОРЕЧИЯ ОБРАТНОГО ХОДА ВРЕМЕНИ И ПУТИ ИХ РЕШЕНИЯ В ИСТОРИИ ФИЛОСОФИИ И НАУКИ XX-XXI ВЕКОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE LOGICAL CONTRADICTIONS OF THE TIME REVERSIBILITY AND THEIR SOLUTIONS IN PHILOSOPHY AND SCIENCE OF XX-XXI CENTURIES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Smirnova Elena Vladimirovna – postgraduate student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenna-1234@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobiov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воробьев Дмитрий Валерьевич – доктор философских наук, профессор кафедры философии и общественных наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vorobiov Dmitry Valerevich – doctor of Philosophy, Professor of the Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">phil30@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Нижегородский государственный педагогический университет имени Козьмы Минина (Мининский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University (Minin University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смирнова Е.В., Воробьев Д.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смирнова Е.В., Воробьев Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smirnova E.V., Vorobiov D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.minin-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/875">https://www.minin-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/875</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение: цель данной статьи – обозначить основные сложности и парадоксы, связанные с обратным ходом времени, а также рассмотреть пути их решения в контексте философии и ряда естественных дисциплин. В центре внимания статьи находятся основные философские и научные идеи по данной проблеме XX и XXI веков.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: основой для статьи послужили разработки русских и зарубежных исследователей, подходивших к проблеме обратного хода времени с разных позиций. Основным методом был выбран критический анализ изученного материала, а также попытка синтеза на этой основе выявленных противоречий и путей их решения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования: в качестве промежуточного результата в данной статье показано, что обратный ход времени логически не противоречив, но лишь маловероятен. Также замечено, что само определение обратного хода времени достаточно проблемно, как и определение времени. По этой причине сама возможность говорить о существовании или несуществовании данного феномена в природе зависит от точки зрения исследователя.</p><p>При гипотетическом допущении обратного хода времени возникает ряд парадоксов, которые детально рассмотрены в статье: парадокс Гиббса, множественность времен, петля причинности, парадокс мертвого дедушки.</p><p>Данные парадоксы интересовали не только физиков и философов, но и писателей-фантастов, которые предлагали свои пути их решения. На сегодняшний день этой проблемой занимаются исследователи Эдинбургского университета, в частности А. Ричмонд, создавший отдельное направление в философии – философию путешествий во времени. В статье представлены разработки А. Ричмонда и его предшественников, а также его западных и русских коллег, предпринята попытка выявить проблемные стороны в их версии решения указанных противоречий.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: the purpose of this article is to highlight the main difficulties and paradoxes, which connected with the time reversibility and also to research their solutions in the context of philosophy and natural science. The article focus is the main philosophical and scientific ideas of this problem of XX-XXI centuries.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods: the base of this article is various developments of Russian and foreign researchers, who researched problem of the time reversibility with different approaches. The main chosen methods are critical analysis of the researched materials and the attempt on this base to synthesize identified contradictions and their solutions.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: the interim result of this article is the statement that time reversibility is not logically controversial, but it is improbable. It was also noticed that the definition of time reversibility and the definition of time are a problem, therefore the possibility to speak about existing in nature or non-existing of the phenomenon depends on the researcher’s point of view.</p><p>If we assume the possibility of time reversibility there appear a few paradoxes, which are Gibbs’ paradox, time’s multiplicity, causality leap, dead grandfather paradox.</p><p>Not only philosophers and scientists were interested in those paradoxes, but also science-fiction writers who offered their own solutions. Today the Edinburg University philosophers and particularly A. Richmond are dealing with the problem, they also created the new direction of the philosophy named time travel philosophy. Richmond’s, his predecessors’ and Russian and foreign colleagues’ developments are presented in the paper; the attempt to find the contradictions in their approaches and the ways of its resolving has been also made.</p><p>Discussion and conclusions: the main contradictions concerning the time reversibility are not ultimately resolved and still exist as a field for further discussion.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>обратный ход времени</kwd><kwd>петля причинности</kwd><kwd>пространство-время</kwd><kwd>клиффордово пространство</kwd><kwd>стрела времени</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>time reversibility</kwd><kwd>causality leap</kwd><kwd>space-time</kwd><kwd>Clifford’s word</kwd><kwd>time arrow</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аминов Л.К. Термодинамика и статистическая физика: конспекты лекций и задачи. 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