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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mininuniver</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Мининского университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of Minin University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2307-1281</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26795/2307-1281-2018-6-1-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mininuniver-763</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОЛОГИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ, АКМЕОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY, ACMEOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СТРУКТУРА СУБЪЕКТНОСТИ ПОДРОСТКОВ С РАЗНЫМ УРОВНЕМ ИГРОВОЙ КОМПЬЮТЕРНОЙ ЗАВИСИМОСТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>STRUCTURE OF SUBJECTIVITY OF ADOLESCENTS WITH DIFFERENT DEGREE  OF COMPUTER GAMES ADDICTION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гришина Анна Викторовна – кандидат психологических наук, начальник управления научных исследовани</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grishina Anna Viktorovna – candidate of psychological Sciences, head of research, Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher professional education</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">angrishina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волкова Елена Николаевна – доктор психологических наук, профессор факультета психологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Volkova Elena Nikolaevna – Doctor of Psychology, professor of Faculty of Psychology</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">envolkova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Нижегородский государственный педагогический университет имени Козьмы Минина (Мининский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University (Minin University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный педагогический университет им. А. И. Герцена</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гришина А.В., Волкова Е.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гришина А.В., Волкова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grishina A.V., Volkova E.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.minin-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/763">https://www.minin-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/763</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение: Изучение субъектности человека, процессов и условий ее становления – одна из существенных тенденций развития различных направлений и отраслей отечественной психологической науки на протяжении всего минувшего века.</p><p>В нашем исследовании структура субъектности определяется как уровень выраженности ее компонентов: активности, осознания способности к рефлексии, свободы выбора и ответственности за него, осознание собственной уникальности, понимания и принятия другого, саморазвития.</p><p>В статье рассматриваются проблемы личностного развития и игровой компьютерной зависимости младших подростков. Представлены результаты исследования, направленного на выявление уровня выраженности игровой компьютерной зависимости у подростков и структуры их субъектности.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования: Для диагностики игровой компьютерной зависимости подростков использовался специально разработанный опросник, включающий пять основных шкал: эмоциональное отношение к компьютерным играм; самоконтроль в компьютерной игре; целевая направленность на компьютерную игру; родительское отношение к компьютерной игре; предпочтение виртуального общения реальному. На выборке из 146 учащихся в возрасте от 10 до 11 лет установлены значимые различия между мальчиками (N =72) и девочками (N =74) в уровне игровой компьютерной зависимости.</p><p>Структура субъектности как интегративного свойства, выражающегося в отношении человека к себе как к деятелю, в осознанном и деятельном отношении к миру и к себе в нем, диагностировалась с помощью опросника «Структура субъектности младшего подростка».</p><p>Установлено, что игровую компьютерную зависимость чаще испытывают мальчики, девочкам в большей степени свойственна увлеченность компьютерными играми. Проанализированы особенности субъектности подростков разного пола «зависимых» и «увлеченных» компьютерными играми. Младшие подростки с высоким уровнем игровой компьютерной зависимости имеют более низкие показатели развития таких компонентов субъектности, как развитие осознанной активности, способность к рефлексии, умение понимать и принимать другого человека. Описаны компоненты субъектности, позволяющие нивелировать негативные эффекты имеющейся игровой компьютерной зависимости у подростков, снизить риск возникновения ее высокого уровня.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение и заключения</title><p>Обсуждение и заключения: Развитие субъектности ребенка в каждом возрасте имеет свою специфику, однако в исследованиях, посвященных вопросам развития субъектности в онтогенезе [2, 7, 12], отмечается неоднородность развития отдельных компонентов субъектности, выраженная гетерохронность и одновременно отсутствие в детских возрастах субъектности как целостного свойства.</p><p>В младшем подростковом возрасте наиболее динамично развиваются такие компоненты субъектности, как активность, осознание способности к рефлексии, свобода выбора и ответственность за него, осознание собственной уникальности, понимание и принятие другого, саморазвитие. Формирование этих компонентов обусловлено, прежде всего, той социальной средой, в которой живет ребенок, и качеством отношений ребенка с окружающими людьми. Если окружающая среда и среда взаимодействия отличается бедностью и однородностью стимулов для развития, то младшие подростки начинают искать эти условия в компьютерной игре.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: The study of human subjectivity, processes and conditions of its formation was one of the significant trends in the development of various directions and branches of Russian psychological science throughout the past century.</p><p>In our study, the structure of subjectivity is defined as the level of expression of its components: activity, awareness of the capacity for reflection, freedom of choice and responsibility for it, awareness of one's own uniqueness, understanding and acceptance of the other individual and self-development.</p><p>The article deals with the problems of personal development and computer games addiction of younger adolescents. The results of the study aimed at revealing the degree of computer games addiction among adolescents and the structure of their subjectivity are presented.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: To diagnose the computer games addiction of adolescents, a specially developed questionnaire was developed, which includes five main scales: an emotional attitude towards computer games; self-control in a computer game; purposeful focus on computer game; the parental relation to a computer game; preference for virtual communication instead of the real one. A sample of 146 students aged 10 to 11 years established significant differences between boys (N = 72) and girls (N = 74) in the level of computer game addiction.</p><p>The structure of subjectivity, as an integrative property, expressed in relation to a person to himself as an agent, in a conscious and active attitude to the world and himself in it, was diagnosed with the questionnaire "The structure of the subjectivity of the younger adolescent."</p><p>It was found that boys are more likely to suffer from computer game addiction; girls are only interested in computer games. Features of subjectivity of adolescents of different sex "addicted" and "interested" in computer games are analyzed. Younger teenagers with a high level of computer game addiction have lower development quotient of such components of subjectness as the development of conscious activity, the ability to reflect, the ability to understand and accept another person. The components of subjectness are described that allows leveling out the negative effects of the existing computer gaming addiction among adolescents, to reduce the risk of its high level occurrence.</p><p>Discussion and conclusions: The development of the subjectivity of the child has its own specifics at different ages, however, in studies devoted to the development of subjectivity in onegene [2, 7, 12], there is a heterogeneity in the development of individual components of subjectness, marked heterochronicity and, at the same time, the absence in childhood of subjectivity as an integral property.</p><p>In the youngest adolescence, such components of subjectivity as activity, awareness of the ability to reflect, freedom of choice and responsibility for it, the awareness of one's own uniqueness, understanding and acceptance of the other person, self-development develop most dynamically. The formation of these components is determined, first of all, by the social environment in which the child lives and by the quality of the child's relations with the surrounding people. If the environment and interaction environment is characterized by poverty and homogeneity of incentives for development, then younger adolescents begin to look for these conditions in a computer game.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>личность</kwd><kwd>подросток</kwd><kwd>младший подростковый возраст</kwd><kwd>игра</kwd><kwd>компьютер</kwd><kwd>зависимость</kwd><kwd>опросник</kwd><kwd>стандартизация</kwd><kwd>игровая компьютерная зависимость</kwd><kwd>субъектность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>personality</kwd><kwd>adolescent</kwd><kwd>younger adolescence</kwd><kwd>game</kwd><kwd>computer</kwd><kwd>dependence</kwd><kwd>questionnaire</kwd><kwd>standardization</kwd><kwd>computer game dependence</kwd><kwd>subjectivity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андреева Г.М. Социальная психология. 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