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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mininuniver</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Мининского университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of Minin University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2307-1281</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mininuniver-357</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ РЕЛИГИИ И РЕЛИГИОВЕДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>УЧЕНИЕ СВЯТОГО МАКСИМА ИСПОВЕДНИКА О ГНОМИЧЕСКОЙ И ЕСТЕСТВЕННОЙ ВОЛЯХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE DOCTRINE OF SAINT MAXIMUS THE CONFESSOR ABOUT GNOMIC AND NATURAL WILLS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьев</surname><given-names>Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobiov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор философских наук, профессор кафедры философии и общественных наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Philosophy, Professor of the Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Нижегородский государственный педагогический университет имени Козьмы Минина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Minin Nizhny Novgorod Statе Pedagogical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Воробьев Д.V., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воробьев Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vorobiov D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.minin-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/357">https://www.minin-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/357</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена основной богословской проблеме, возникшей в рамках монофелитских споров первой половины VII века. Обосновывается точка зрения св. Максима Исповедника, согласно которой волю следует относить к природе и, таким образом, рассматривать ее как принадлежность природы. Согласно такой точке зрения, поскольку Христос в одном своем Божьем Лице соединяет два естества, а воля есть принадлежность природы, то Он имеет две воли, каждая из которых соответствует одному из двух Его природ. Воля Божественная - природе Божественной. А воля человеческая - человеческому естеству. Наряду с признанием и обоснованием первой точки зрения рассматривается точка зрения, согласно которой волю следует рассматривать как принадлежность Лица. Как Его атрибут. Речь идет о так называемой гномической воле или, другими словами, воле выбора. Христос обладает только естественной волей. Человек обладает и той, и другой. Согласно такой точке зрения, так называемая свобода выбора есть не подлинная свобода, поскольку обусловлена искажением (деформацией) человеческой природы, вызванной первородным грехом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article dedicated to the main theological problem which has arisen within monothelitism disputes of the first half of the 7th century. The point of view of St. Maximus the Confessor who refers will to the nature and, therefore, considers will as attribute of the nature is researched. According to this point of view as Christ in one God's Hypostasis connects two natures, and the will is accessory of the nature, He has two will, each of which corresponds to one of two Him natures. God's will corresponds to the God's nature. And the will human corresponds to human nature. Together with recognition and justification of the first point of view there is the point of view according to which the will is accessory of the Hypostasis This will is attribute of the Hypostasis. This will is called the will of choice, or, in other words, gnomic will. Human has natural will and will of choice. Christ has only natural will. According to this point of view the freedom of choice is not real, because it is caused by distortion of human nature and this distortion is caused by original sin.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Бог-Отец</kwd><kwd>Бог-Сын</kwd><kwd>природа</kwd><kwd>ипостась</kwd><kwd>свобода выбора</kwd><kwd>воля гномическая</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>God the Father</kwd><kwd>God the Son</kwd><kwd>nature</kwd><kwd>hypostasis</kwd><kwd>freedom of choice</kwd><kwd>gnomic will</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антропология восточно-христианской богословской мысли. СПб.: Никея, 2009. Т. 2. 672 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anthropology of east Christian theological thought. St. Petersburg, Nikeja Publ., 2009. Т. 2. 672 p. 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