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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mininuniver</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Мининского университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of Minin University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2307-1281</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mininuniver-332</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ ПЕДАГОГИКИ И ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF PEDAGOGY AND EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ И ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ: ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЙ ПОДХОД</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RESEARCH OF PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY AND PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION: A HISTORICAL APPROACH</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркова</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markova</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор педагогических наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой профессионального образования и управления образовательными системами</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor of pedagogical sciences, professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cveta-ts@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наркозиев</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Narcosiev</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор педагогических наук, академик, Вице-президент по академическим вопросам</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor of pedagogical sciences, professor, Vice-President for Academic Affairs</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">narkoziev@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Нижегородский государственный педагогический университет имени Козьмы Минина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Международный университет Кыргызстана</institution><country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>International University of Kyrgyzstan</institution><country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маркова С.М., Наркозиев А.K., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маркова С.М., Наркозиев А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Markova S.M., Narcosiev A.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.minin-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/332">https://www.minin-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/332</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются вопросы взаимодействия профессиональной деятельности и профессионального образования с использованием принципа историзма и метода историко-логического анализа. Авторами раскрыто содержание исторического подхода, определены основные функции исторического подхода (познавательная, прогностическая, эвристическая). На основе логического подхода выделены этапы развития профессионального обучения, связанные с этапами развития материального производства: этап ручной техники и ручного труда (ученичество); этап машинной техники и механизированного труда (ремесленничество); этап автоматизированного труда и автоматизации (среднее и высшее профессиональное образование), выделена взаимосвязь профессиональной деятельности и профессионального образования, которая выявляет зависимость форм и содержания обучения от уровня развития техники, характера и содержания труда. Исторический подход к исследованию проблем профессионального образования, позволяет исследовать педагогические явления в процессе их возникновения и развития, взаимосвязи с конкретными социальными, экономическими, политехническими факторами развития общества.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with the issues of interaction between professional activity and professional education using the principle of historicism and the method of historical and logical analysis. The authors disclose the content of the historical approach, define the basic functions of the historical approach (cognitive, prognostic, heuristic). On the basis of a logical approach, the stages of the development of vocational training are identified, associated with the stages of development of material production: the stage of manual equipment and manual labor (apprenticeship); Stage of machinery and mechanized labor (handicrafts); The stage of automated labor and automation (secondary and higher professional education), revealed the relationship between professional activity and vocational education, which reveals the dependence of the forms and content of training on the level of development of technology, the nature and content of labor. The historical approach to the study of the problems of vocational education allows one to investigate pedagogical phenomena in the process of their emergence and development, interrelations with specific social, economic, and polytechnical factors of the development of society.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>исследование</kwd><kwd>профессиональное образование</kwd><kwd>исторический подход</kwd><kwd>логический подход</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>research</kwd><kwd>vocational education</kwd><kwd>historical approach</kwd><kwd>logical approach</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Быстрова Н.В. Развитие советской педагогики в контексте мирового педагогического опыта // Актуальные вопросы современной науки: материалы Международной (заочной) научно-практической конференции / под общ. ред. А.И. Вострецова. Нефтекамск, 2015. 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