<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mininuniver</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Мининского университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of Minin University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2307-1281</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mininuniver-220</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОЛОГИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ, АКМЕОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY, ACMEOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ГЕНДЕРНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРОЯВЛЕНИЯ ЭГОЦЕНТРИЗМА В ПРОЦЕССЕ МЕЖЛИЧНОСТНЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ СТАРШИХ ДОШКОЛЬНИКОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>GENDER-SPECIFIC MANIFESTATIONS OF EGO-CENTRISM IN THE PROCESS OF INTERPERSONALITY RELATIONS OF SENIOR PRE-SCHOOL CHILDREN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>Л. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>L. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор психологических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры классической и практической психологии,</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor (Psych.) Assistant Professor, Professor of Department of Classical and Practical Psychology, </p><p>Nizhnу Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">verunechka08@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сачкова</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sachkova</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор психологических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры теоретических основ социальной психологии,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor (Psych.) Assistant Professor, Professor of Department of Theoretical Foundations of Social Psychology, </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">msachkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чевачина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chevachina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат психологических наук, доцент кафедры классической и практической психологии,</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. (Psych.), Assistant Professor of Department of Classical and Practical Psychology, </p><p>Nizhnу Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annochka_v@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Нижегородский государственный педагогический университет имени Козьмы Минина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный психолого-педагогический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Psychology and Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Семенова Л.Э., Сачкова М.E., Чевачина А.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Семенова Л.Э., Сачкова М., Чевачина А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Semenova L.E., Sachkova M.E., Chevachina A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.minin-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/220">https://www.minin-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/220</self-uri><abstract><p>Данная статья посвящена одному из мало изученных в современной отечественной психологии аспектов проблемы социального развития личности детей дошкольного возраста - специфике взаимосвязи проявления эгоцентризма и межличностных отношений со сверстниками в гендерном измерении. В статье кратко излагаются некоторые из существующих подходов к рассмотрению феномена детского эгоцентризма, а также представлены результаты эмпирического исследования, иллюстрирующие гендерные особенности проявления эгоцентризма у старших дошкольников и характера соотношения уровня эгоцентризма и социометрического статуса девочек и мальчиков 6-7 лет. Выявлен факт более гармоничного развития к концу дошкольного детства процессов центрации и децентрации у девочек и преобладания центрированности на себе у мальчиков. Получены данные, свидетельствующие о меньшей склонности к гендерной сегрегации девочек-дошкольниц. Установлено, что социометрический статус дошкольников в группе сверстников является связанным с уровнем их эгоцентризма, а именно: низкий и высокий уровень эгоцентризма соответствуют низкому социометрическому статусу, тогда как высокий социометрический статус ребенка в основном наблюдается при среднем уровне эгоцентризма, для которого характерен более гармоничный баланс центрации - децентрации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article focuses on one of the lesser-studied aspects in modern Russian psychology of the problem of personality development of pre-school age children - specific correlation between manifestations of ego-centrism and interpersonality relations with peers as regards a gender subject. The article briefly summarizes some of the existing approaches towards addressing the phenomenon of child’s ego-centrism as well as reveals the results of empirical study that illustrates some of the gender-specific manifestations of ego-centrism in older preschoolers and nature of correlation between the level of ego-centrism and sociometric status of 6-7 year-old girls and boys. A fact of more harmonious development processes of centration and de-centration among girls by the end of pre-school childhood and the prevalence of self-centrism on themselves among boys was found out. The data showing lesser propensity to gender segregation among pre-school girls were obtained. It has been established that sociometric status of pre-school children in the peer group is associated with their level of ego-centrism, namely: low and high levels of ego-centrism consistent with low sociometric status, whereas high sociometric status of a child is mostly observed at medium level of ego-centrism, which is characterized by a more harmonious balance of centration - de-centration.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эгоцентризм</kwd><kwd>центрация</kwd><kwd>децентрация</kwd><kwd>межличностные отношения</kwd><kwd>социометрический статус</kwd><kwd>старшие дошкольники</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ego-centrism</kwd><kwd>centration</kwd><kwd>de-centration</kwd><kwd>interpersonality relations</kwd><kwd>sociometric status</kwd><kwd>older preschoolers</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абраменкова В.В. Социальная психология детства: развитие отношений ребенка в детской субкультуре. М.: МПСИ; Воронеж: НПО «МОДЭК», 2000. 416 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abramenkova V.V. Socialnaja psihologija detstva: razvitie otnoshenij rebenka v detskoj subculture [Social psychology of childhood: development of child's relations in children’s subculture]. Moscow, Voronezh, MODEK, 2000. 416 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андреева А.Д. Особенности психологического развития дошкольников в современных цивилизационных условиях [Электронный ресурс] // Вестник Мининского университета. 2013. №2. URL: http://www.mininuniver.ru/mediafiles/u/files/Nauch_deyat/Vestnik/2013-06%202/Andreeva.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andreeva A.D. Osobennosty psihologicheskogo razvitija doshkolnikov v sovremennih civilizacionnih uslovijah [Specifics of psychological development of pre-school children in modern civilized conditions]. Vestnik Mininskogo universiteta, 2013, no. 2. Available at: http://www.mininuniver.ru/mediafiles/u/files/Nauch_deyat/Vestnik/2013-6%202/Andreeva.pdf (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Выготский Л.С. Психология развития ребенка. М.: Смысл: Эксмо, 2004. 464 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vigotskij L.S. Psihologija razvitija rebenka [Psychology of child development]. Moscow, Smisl, Eksmo, 2004. 464 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Выготский Л.С. Педагогическая психология. М.: АСТ: Астрель: Люкс, 2005. 479 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vigotskij L.S. Pedagogicheskaja psihologija [Educational Psychology]. Moscow, AST, Astrel Luks, 2005. 479 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Запорожец, А.В. Психическое развитие ребенка // Запорожец А.В. Избранные психологические труды: в 2-х тт. Том 1. М.: Педагогика, 1986. 320 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zaporozhec A.V. Psihicheskoe razvitie rebenka [Mental development of a child]. Izbrannie psihologicheskie trudi, T. 1. Moscow, Pedagogika, 1986. 320 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кон И.С. Мужчина в меняющемся мире. М.: Время, 2009. 496 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kon I.S. Muzhchina v menjajushemsja mire [Male in a changing world]. Moscow, Vremja, 2009. 496 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лоскутова И.М. Образовательное пространство в обществе риска (на примере средней общей школы современной России): автореф. дис. … д-ра соц. наук. М., 2014. 39 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Loskutova I.M. Obrazovatelnoe prostranstvo v obshestve riska (na primere srednej obshej shkoli sovremennoj Rossii). Diss. … dokt. soc. nauk [Educational space in a risk society (the average general school of modern Russia being an example). Dr. soc. sci. diss.]. Moscow, 2014. 39 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пашукова, Т.И. Исследование эгоцентризма с помощью эгоцентрического ассоциативного теста // Новые исследования в психологии и возрастной физиологии. 1991. №2. С. 45-48.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pashukova T.I. Issledovanie egocentrizma s pomoshju egocentricheskogo associativnogo testa [The study of egocentrism by using egocentric associative test]. Novie issledovanija v psihologii I vozrastnoj fiziologii, 2001, pp. 45-48. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пашукова Т.И. Эгоцентризм: феноменология, закономерности формирования и коррекции. Кировоград: Центрально-Украинское издательство, 2001. 338 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pashukova T.I. Egocentrizm: fenomenologija, zakonomernosty formirovanija I korrekcii [Egocentrism: phenomenology and patterns of formation and correction]. Kirovograd, CentralnoUkrainskoe izdatelstvo, 2001. 338 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пашукова, Т.И. Эгоцентризм, основные психологические характеристики, закономерности и механизмы формирования и коррекции: дис.. д-ра психол. наук. Киев, 2002. 508 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pashukova T.I. Egocentrizm: osnovnie psihologicheskie harakteristiki, zakonomernosty I mehanizmy formirovanija I korrekcii. Diss. dokt psihol. nauk. [Egocentrism, main psychological characteristics, patterns and mechanisms of formation and correction. Dr. psych. sci. diss]. Kiev, 2002. 508 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пиаже Ж. Речь и мышление ребенка. М.: Римис, 2008. 448 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Piazhe Z. Rech I mishlenie rebenka [Child speech and thinking]. Moscow, Rimis, 2008. 448 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Репина Т.А. Социально-психологическая характеристика группы детского сада. М.: Педагогика, 1988. 232 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Repina T.A. Socialno-psihologicheskaja harakteristika gruppy detskogo sada [Sociopsychological characteristics of a kindergarten group]. Moscow, Pedagogika, 1988. 232 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Семенова Л.Э. Гендерный анализ стратегии и тактики притязаний у детей старшего дошкольного возраста // Вопросы психологии. 2002. №6. С. 23-31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Semenova L.E. Gendernij analiz strategii I taktiky pritjazanij u detej starshego doshkolnogo vozrasta [Gender analysis of the strategy and tactics of the claims in children preschool age]. Voprosi psihologii, 2002, no. 6, pp. 23-31. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Семенова Л.Э. Гендерные архетипы детской литературы // Человек. 2006. №1. С. 89-99.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Semenova L.E. Gendernie arhetipy detskoj literatury [Gender archetypes of children's literature]. Chelovek, 2006, no.1, рр. 89-99. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Семенова Л.Э. Проявления гендерной субъектности в контексте личностного становления детей с нормальным и проблемным психическим развитием: монография. Н.Новгород: НГПУ, 2009. 121 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Semenova L.E. Projavlenija gendernoj subjektnosty v rontekste lichnostnogo stanovlenija detej s normalnim I problemnim psihicheskim razvitiem: monografija [Manifestations of gender subjectivity in the context of personal formation of children with normal mental development and the problem: monograph]. N.Novgorod, NGPU, 2009. 121 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Семенова Л.Э. Становление ребенка как гендерного субъекта в процессе личностного развития в старшем дошкольном и младшем школьном возрасте в условиях онто- и дизонтогенеза: автореф. дис. … д-ра психол. наук. Н.Новгород, 2010. 48 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Semenova L.E. Stanovlenie rebenka kak gendernogo cubjekta v processe lichnostnogo razvitija v starshem doshkolnom I mladshem shkolnom vozraste v uslovijah onto- I dizontogeneza. Diss. dokt. psihol. nauk [Formation of the child as the subject of gender in the process of personal development of the senior preschool and younger school age in the conditions of ontogenesis and dizontogeneza. Dr. psychol. sci. diss.]. N.Novgorod, 2010. 48 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Семенова Л.Э., Семенова В.Э. «Что такое хорошо и что такое плохо»: гендерное измерение версии современных дошкольников // Психолог в детском саду. 2012. №1. С. 25-41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Semenova L.E. «Chto takoe horosho I chto takoe ploho»: gendernoe izmerenie versii sovremennih doshkolnikov [«What is good and what is bad»: the gender dimension of modern version of preschoolers]. Psiholog v detskom sadu, 2012, no. 1, pp. 25-41. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Семенова Л.Э. Особенности развития гендерной субъектности в детском возрасте: монография. Саратов: Вузовское образование, 2014. 125 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Semenova L.E. Osobennosty razvitija gendernoj subjektnosty v detskom vozraste: monografija [Особенности развития гендерной субъектности в детском возрасте: монография]. Saratov, Vuzovskoe obrazovanie, 2014, 125 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Славская, Н.А. Соотношение эгоцентризма и альтруизма личности: интерпретации / Н.А.Славская // Психологический журнал. 1999. №6. С. 13-23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Slavskaja N.A. Sootnoshenie egoizma I altruizma lichnosty: interpretacii [The ratio of egocentrism and altruism of personality: interpretation]. Psihologicheskij zhurnal, 1999, no. 6, pp. 13-23. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смирнова, Е.О. Дошкольный возраст: формирование доброжелательных отношений // Дошкольное воспитание. 2003. №9. С. 68-74.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smirnova E.O. Doshkolnij vozrast: formirovanie dobrozhelatelnih otnoshenij [Pre-school age: the formation of friendly relations]. Doshkolnoe vospitanie, 2003, no. 9, pp. 68-74. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смирнова Е.О. Детская психология. М.: ВЛАДОС, 2006. 366 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smirnova E.O. Detskaja psihologija [Child psychology]. Moscow, Vlados, 2006. 366 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Субботский Е.В. Исследование проблемы взаимопомощи и альтруизма в зарубежной психологии // Вопросы психологии. 1977. №1. С. 164-174.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Subbotskij E.V. Issledovanie prodlemy vzaimopomoshi I altruizma v zarubezhnoj psihologii [Study of the issue of mutual assistance and altruism in foreign psychology]. Voprosy psihologii, 1977, no. 1, pp. 164-174. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шукчус Л.В. Особенности личных отношений между мальчиками и девочками в младшем школьном возрасте: автореф. дис. … канд. психол. наук. М., 2002. 22 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shukchus L.V. Osobennosty lichnih otnoshenij mezhdu malchikamy I devochkami v mladshem shkolnom vozraste [Features of personal relations between boys and girls in primary school age]. Moscow, 2002. 22 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Якобсон С.Г. Проблемы этического развития ребенка // Психология личности в трудах отечественных психологов: хрестоматия. СПб.: Питер, 2001. С. 122-126.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jakobson S.G. Problemy eticheskogo razvitija redenka. Psihologija lichnosty v trudah otechestvennih psihologov: hrestomatija [Problems of child ethical development]. Sankt-Peterburg, Piter, 2001, pp.122-126. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Davidson J.I. Emergent literacy and dramatic play in early education. New York: Del-mar, 1996.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davidson J.I. Emergent literacy and dramatic play in early education. New York: Del-mar, 1996.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hughes F.P. Children, play and development. Boston: Allyn &amp; Bacon, 1991.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hughes F.P. Children, play and development. Boston: Allyn &amp; Bacon, 1991.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Repacholi B., Repacholi B., Slaughter V., Pritchard M., Gibbs V. Theory of mind, Machiavellianism, and social functioning in childhood // Macquarie monographs in cognitive science. - New York: Del-mar, 2003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Repacholi B., Repacholi B., Slaughter V., Pritchard M., Gibbs V. Theory of mind, Machiavellianism, and social functioning in childhood // Macquarie monographs in cognitive science. – New York: Del-mar, 2003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rothbart M.K., Ahadi S.A., Hershey K.L. Temperament and social behavior in childhood // Merrill-Palmer Quarterly. 1994. Vol. 36. Р. 179-192.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rothbart M.K., Ahadi S.A., Hershey K.L. Temperament and social behavior in childhood // Merrill-Palmer Quarterly. 1994. Vol. 36. Р. 179-192.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Serbin LA., Powlishta K.K., Gulko J. The development of sex typing in middle childhood // Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development. 1993. Vol. 58. Р. 1-74.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Serbin LA., Powlishta K.K., Gulko J. The development of sex typing in middle childhood // Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development. 1993. Vol. 58. Р. 1-74.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smedslund J. Piagetian Psychology in practice // British Journal of Educational Psychology. 1978. Vol. 47. Part. 1. Р. 3-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smedslund J. Piagetian Psychology in practice // British Journal of Educational Psychology. 1978. Vol. 47. Part. 1. Р. 3-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stoddart T., Turiel E. Children`s concepts of cross-gender activities // Child Development. 1985. Vol. 56. P. 1241-1252.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stoddart T., Turiel E. Children`s concepts of cross-gender activities // Child Development. 1985. Vol. 56. P. 1241-1252.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Watson A.C. Social interaction skills and theory of mind in young children // Developmental psychology. 1999. Vol. 35. №2. P. 386-393.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Watson A.C. Social interaction skills and theory of mind in young children // Developmental psychology. 1999. Vol. 35. №2. P. 386-393.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
