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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mininuniver</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Мининского университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of Minin University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2307-1281</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26795/2307-1281-2026-14-2-10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mininuniver-1916</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОРРЕКЦИОННАЯ ПЕДАГОГИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CORRECTIONAL PEDAGOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Этапы освоения цифровой среды современными детьми: модель развития</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Stages of digital environment acquisition in modern children: a developmental model</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0876-9776</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артемьева</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artemeva</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артемьева Дарья Евгеньевна – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории образования и комплексной абилитации детей с аутизмом</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artemeva Daria E. – junior Researcher of the Laboratory of Education and Comprehensive Habilitation of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">artemeva@ikp.email</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2530-601X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Либлинг</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Libling</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Либлинг Мария Михайловна – кандидат психологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, Научно-образовательной лаборатории предпрофессионального естественно-научного образования, заведующий лабораторией образования и комплексной абилитации детей с аутизмом</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Libling Maria M. – Candidate of Psychological Sciences, Leading Researcher of Scientific and Educational Laboratory of Pre-Professional Natural and Scientific Education, Head of the Laboratory of Education and Comprehensive Habilitation of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">libling@ikp.email</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт коррекционной педагогики</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Special Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт коррекционной педагогики; Нижегородский государственный педагогический университет имени Козьмы Минина (Мининский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Special Education; Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University (Minin University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>10</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Артемьева Д.Е., Либлинг М.М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Артемьева Д.Е., Либлинг М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Artemeva D.E., Libling M.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.minin-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1916">https://www.minin-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1916</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. В современных условиях глобальной цифровизации дети с раннего возраста включаются в цифровую среду, однако существующие исследования преимущественно описывают отдельные аспекты цифрового поведения, не формируя целостного представления о динамике становления цифровых навыков. Цель исследования – выявить возрастные закономерности освоения современными детьми цифровой среды и информационно-коммуникационных технологий, качественно описать этапы формирования цифровой активности.Материалы и методы. Исследование основано на комплексном подходе, включающем анализ отечественных и зарубежных публикаций, разработку авторского онлайн-опросника (7 тематических блоков) и анкетирование родителей (n = 8 917) из 11 субъектов Российской Федерации. В исследовании принимали участие родители детей всех возрастов: от младенческого до подросткового. Оценивались возраст начала различных видов цифровой активности, их содержание и предпочтения детей (по данным родителей). Применялись методы качественного и количественного анализа.Результаты исследования. Выделено шесть последовательных этапов освоения цифровой среды: использование цифровых игрушек, потребление медиаконтента, игровая деятельность в цифровой среде, формирование поисковых навыков, появление собственного гаджета и освоение социальных сетей. Установлено, что развитие цифрового опыта носит кумулятивный характер: новые формы активности не вытесняют прежние, а наслаиваются, обеспечивая усложнение взаимодействия ребенка с цифровой средой.Обсуждение и заключения. Полученная модель отражает возрастную логику цифровой социализации и может использоваться для разработки образовательных стратегий и программ формирования цифровой грамотности. Перспективы исследования связаны с уточнением влияния социальных факторов и изучением особенностей цифрового развития детей с особыми образовательными потребностями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. In the context of global digitalization, children are exposed to the digital environment from an early age. However, existing research mainly focuses on isolated aspects of digital behavior and does not provide a comprehensive understanding of how digital skills develop over time. The aim of the study is to identify age-related patterns in children’s acquisition of the digital environment and information and communication technologies (ICT), and to describe the stages of digital activity development.Materials and methods. The study is based on a comprehensive approach, including a review of Russian and international literature, development of an original online questionnaire (сomprising seven thematic blocks), and a large-scale survey of parents (n = 8,917) from 11 regions of the Russian Federation. Parents of children from infancy to adolescence participated in the study. The age of onset, content, and characteristics of various types of digital activity, as well as children’s preferences (as reported by parents), were analyzed using qualitative and quantitative methods.Results. Six sequential stages of digital environment acquisition were identified: use of digital toys, media consumption, digital gaming, development of search skills, acquisition of a personal device, and use of social networks. The findings demonstrate that digital experience develops cumulatively: new forms of activity do not replace earlier ones but build upon them, resulting in increasing complexity of children’s interaction with the digital environment.Discussion and conclusions. The proposed model reflects the developmental logic of digital socialization and can serve as a basis for designing educational strategies and digital literacy programs. Future research should focus on clarifying the role of socio-cultural factors and examining patterns of digital development in children with special educational needs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровая грамотность</kwd><kwd>цифровая социализация</kwd><kwd>этапы освоения цифровой среды</kwd><kwd>информационно-коммуникационные технологии</kwd><kwd>Интернет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digital literacy</kwd><kwd>digital socialization</kwd><kwd>stages of mastering the digital environment</kwd><kwd>information and communication technologies</kwd><kwd>Internet</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белова Е. С., Шумакова Н. Б. Особенности использования цифровых устройств как компонентов семейной микросреды для познавательного развития старших дошкольников // Современное дошкольное образование. 2022. № 6 (114). С. 42-53. 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