II International Conference of young researchers, graduate students, undergraduates, students "Axiology of Slavic culture" in Minin University December 10, 2015 was devoted to the value vector of the Slavic culture. Participants identifiedaspects relevant to the modern Slavic research in the field of linguistics, literature, history and philosophy. Plenary session of the conference, which was traditionally held by established researchers, determined the form and prospects of Slavic research: from the problems of ethno-cultural and ethno-confessional (neopagan) status to the axiological context of modern lingvo-cultural situation. During the operation of the sections representative features of the Polish and Czech literature in the XIX century and at the present stage of its development have been identified, typological features, specifics of development and the historical status of the Slavic languages, the mental nature of linguistic phenomena were revealed. During the round table on the problems of relations between Russia and Poland question, priorfor the social consciousness of 80s of XX century like freedom of choice and mental identity, which became the subject of debate in Eastern Europe, were identified.