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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mininuniver</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Мининского университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of Minin University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2307-1281</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26795/2307-1281-2026-14-3-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mininuniver-1834</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDAGOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Структурная модель психологической готовности курсантов уголовно-исполнительной системы к профессиональной деятельности: верификация и эффективность контекстной программы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A structural model of psychological readiness of penal cadets for professional activity: verification and effectiveness of a contextual program</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8339-6597</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокоумова</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokoumova</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сорокоумова Светлана Николаевна – доктор психологических наук, профессор; член-корреспондент Российской академии образования; профессор кафедры 315 «Управление высокотехнологичными предприятиями»</p><p>Москва;</p><p>профессор кафедры общей и педагогической психологии</p><p>Рязань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sorokoumova Svetlana N. – Doctor of Psychological Sciences, Professor; Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Education</p><p>Moscow;</p><p>Professor of the Department of General and Educational Psychology</p><p>Ryazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">4013@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Башмакова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bashmakova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Башмакова Александра Викторовна – преподаватель кафедры общей и педагогической психологии факультета психологии и пробации, майор внутренней службы</p><p>Рязань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bashmakova Alexandra V. – Lecturer in the Department of General and Educational Psychology of the Faculty of Psychology and Probation, Major of the Internal Service</p><p>Ryazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abogatyryova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Московский авиационный институт (национальный исследовательский университет)»;&#13;
Федеральное казенное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Академия права и управления Федеральной службы исполнения наказаний»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University);&#13;
Academy of Law and Management of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия права и управления Федеральной службы исполнения наказаний России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academy of Law and Management of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сорокоумова С.Н., Башмакова А.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сорокоумова С.Н., Башмакова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sorokoumova S.N., Bashmakova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.minin-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1834">https://www.minin-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1834</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Актуальность исследования определяется повышением требований к профессиональной подготовке сотрудников УИС, их личностным качествам и способности действовать в условиях высокой психоэмоциональной напряженности. Особую значимость проблема приобретает в связи с кадровыми затруднениями, профессиональной дезадаптацией молодых сотрудников и недостаточной готовностью выпускников ведомственных образовательных организаций к специфическим условиям службы. Целью статьи является эмпирическая верификация авторской структурной модели психологической готовности курсантов УИС и оценка эффективности разработанной формирующей программы.Материалы и методы. В статье представлен психодиагностический инструментарий, определяющий базовый уровень психологической готовности курсантов к будущей профессиональной деятельности в УИС: методика «Опросник профессиональной готовности» (Л. Н. Кабардова); тест коммуникативных умений Л. Михельсона (адаптация Ю. З. Гильбух); многоуровневый личностный опросник «Адаптивность» (МЛО-АМ) А. Г. Маклакова и С. В. Чермянина; методика диагностики уровня рефлексивности А. В. Карпова; опросник терминальных ценностей (ОТеЦ) И. Г. Сенина.Результаты исследования. В исследовании приняли участие курсанты 3–5 курсов Академии ФСИН России (г. Рязань) и Вологодского института права и экономики ФСИН России (г. Вологда), обучающиеся по специальности 37.05.02 «Психология служебной деятельности», – 460 человек. Результаты проведенного исследования: каждый четвертый курсант демонстрирует гармоничный профиль психологической готовности к будущей профессиональной деятельности. У курсантов присутствуют выраженные профессиональные мотивы и ценность служения, а также достаточный уровень нервно-психической устойчивости. Недостаточно развиты такие ключевые компоненты готовности, как рефлексивность и коммуникативные умения в ситуациях профессионального взаимодействия.Обсуждение и заключения. Проведенное исследование позволило выявить типологию профилей психологической готовности курсантов и разработать формирующую программу в соответствии с авторской структурно-уровневой моделью. Доказана эффективность программы в развитии профессиональной идентичности курсантов. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы в образовательном процессе ведомственных вузов ФСИН России для профилактики профессиональной дезадаптации и эмоционального выгорания молодых сотрудников.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The relevance of the study is determined by increasing requirements for professional training of penitentiary system employees, their personal qualities and ability to act under high psycho-emotional tension. The problem acquires particular significance in the context of staffing difficulties, professional maladjustment of young employees and insufficient readiness of graduates of departmental educational institutions for the specific conditions of service. The aim of the article is empirical verification of the author's structural model of psychological readiness of penitentiary cadets and evaluation of the effectiveness of the developed formative program.Materials and methods. The article presents psychodiagnostic tools determining the baseline level of psychological readiness of cadets for future professional activity in the penitentiary system: methodology "Questionnaire of Professional Readiness" (L. N. Kabardova); L. Michelson's Test of Communication Skills (adaptation by Yu. Z. Gilbukh); Multilevel Personality Questionnaire "Adaptability" (MLO-AM) by A. G. Maklakov and S. V. Chermyanin; methodology for diagnosing the level of reflexivity by A. V. Karpov; Questionnaire of Terminal Values (OTeTs) by I. G. Senin.Results. The study involved 460 cadets of 3–5 years of study from the Academy of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia (Ryazan) and the Vologda Institute of Law and Economics of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia (Vologda), enrolled in the specialty 37.05.02 "Psychology of Service Activity." The results of the conducted study: every fourth cadet demonstrates a harmonious profile of psychological readiness for future professional activity. Cadets exhibit pronounced professional motives and the value of service, as well as a sufficient level of neuropsychic stability. Such key components of readiness as reflexivity and communication skills in situations of professional interaction are insufficiently developed.Discussion and conclusions. The conducted study allowed identifying a typology of psychological readiness profiles of cadets and developing a formative program in accordance with the author's structural-level model. The effectiveness of the program in developing the professional identity of cadets has been proven. The obtained results can be used in the educational process of departmental universities of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia for the prevention of professional maladjustment and emotional burnout of young employees.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>курсанты ФСИН</kwd><kwd>профессиональная готовность</kwd><kwd>психологическая готовность</kwd><kwd>контекстное обучение</kwd><kwd>квазипрофессиональная деятельность</kwd><kwd>формирующий эксперимент</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>penitentiary cadets</kwd><kwd>professional readiness</kwd><kwd>psychological readiness</kwd><kwd>contextual learning</kwd><kwd>quasi-professional activity</kwd><kwd>formative experiment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Башкирева Т. 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