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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mininuniver</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Мининского университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of Minin University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2307-1281</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26795/2307-1281-2026-14-3-12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mininuniver-1826</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Социально-психологические особенности отношения студенческой молодежи к абортам</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Social and psychological characteristics of student youth's attitudes toward abortion</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7812-7875</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гагарина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gagarina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гагарина Мария Анатольевна – доктор психологических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры психологии и развития человеческого капитала, главный научный сотрудник Института гуманитарных технологий и социального инжиниринга, факультет социальных наук и массовых коммуникаций</p><p>Москва</p><p>ResearcherID: AAD-3036-2019</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gagarina Maria A. – Doctor of Psychological Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Psychology and human capital development, Chief Researcher, Institute of Humanitarian Technologies and Social Engineering, Faculty of Social Sciences and Mass Communications</p><p>Moscow</p><p>ResearcherID: AAD-3036- 2019</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mgagarina224@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University under Government of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гагарина М.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гагарина М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gagarina M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.minin-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1826">https://www.minin-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1826</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. В статье представлен теоретический анализ и результаты эмпирического исследования психологических особенностей отношения студенческой молодежи к абортам. Цель статьи – выявить отличительные особенности отношения к абортам у студенческой молодежи в контексте идеологических установок и моральных оснований. Объектом исследования в данной статье являются социально-психологические особенности отношения студенческой молодежи к абортам. Предметом исследования являются взаимосвязи идеологических установок и моральных оснований с отношением к абортам у студенческой молодежи и взрослых людей.Материалы и методы. Выборка 1. Студенты московских вузов (N = 95; юношей 45 %, девушек 54 %), Выборка 2. Взрослые (N = 99; мужчин 51 %, женщин 49 %), возраст от 30 до 68 лет (M = 42,5; SD = 9,30). В качестве методологической основы используются теория моральных оснований и концепция социальных верований. Психодиагностические инструменты: авторская анкета, включающая 10-балльную шкалу отношения к абортам, Опросник моральных оснований в адаптации О. А. Сычева и Короткая версия методики Дж. Даккита в адаптации Д. С. Григорьева. Описательная статистика, сравнительный и корреляционный анализ в SPSS-23.Результаты исследования. Юноши в большей степени, чем девушки, а взрослые люди в большей степени, чем студенческая молодежь, поддерживают введение запрета абортов в России. У студенческой молодежи поддержка введения запрета на аборты связана с авторитарной агрессией и сплачивающими моральными основаниями, а ее осуждение – с индивидуализирующими моральными основаниями. Общими для взрослой и студенческой выборок взаимосвязями поддержки введения запретов на аборты являются корреляции с авторитарной агрессией и моральными основаниями – лояльностью и уважением к авторитетам. У взрослых, в отличие от студентов, поддержка введения запрета на аборты имеет больше взаимосвязей с компонентами авторитаризма правого толка, а также с верой в конкурентный мир и установками на экономическое неравенство и доминирование одних социальных групп над другими.Обсуждение и заключения. Показан вклад проведенного исследования в понимание отношения к абортам среди студенческой молодежи, перспективы и ограничения исследования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The article presents a theoretical analysis and the results of an empirical study examining the psychological characteristics of student attitudes toward abortion. The aim of this article is to identify distinctive characteristics of student attitudes toward abortion in the context of ideological attitudes and moral foundations. The object of this study is the socio-psychological characteristics of student attitudes toward abortion. The subject of the study is the relationship between ideological attitudes and moral foundations and attitudes toward abortion among students and adults.Materials and methods. Sample 1. Students of Moscow universities (N = 95; 45 % boys, 54 % girls), Sample 2. Adults (N = 99; 51 % men, 49 % women), aged 30 to 68 years (M = 42.5; SD = 9.30). The methodological basis is the Theory of Moral Foundations and the concept of Social Beliefs. Psychodiagnostic tools: the author's questionnaire, including the 10-point abortion attitude scale, the Moral Foundations Questionnaire adapted by O. A. Sychev, and the short version of J. Duckett's method adapted by D. S. Grigoriev. Descriptive statistics, comparative and correlation analysis in SPSS-23.Results. Young men, more than young women, and adults, more than students, support the introduction of a ban on abortions in Russia. Among student youth, support for the introduction of a ban on abortion is associated with authoritarian aggression and binding moral foundations, while its condemnation is associated with individualizing moral foundations. Common relationships between support for abortion bans in both adult and student samples include correlations with authoritarian aggression and moral foundations—loyalty and respect for authority. Unlike students, adults' support for a ban on abortion is more closely linked to components of right-wing authoritarianism, as well as belief in a competitive world and attitudes toward economic inequality and the dominance of some social groups over others.Discussion and conclusions. The contribution of the conducted research to the understanding of attitudes towards abortions among student youth, the prospects and limitations of the research are shown.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>отношение к абортам</kwd><kwd>моральные основания</kwd><kwd>идеологические установки</kwd><kwd>авторитаризм правого толка</kwd><kwd>ориентация на социальное доминирование</kwd><kwd>студент</kwd><kwd>здоровьесбережение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>attitudes toward abortion</kwd><kwd>moral foundations</kwd><kwd>ideological attitudes</kwd><kwd>right-wing authoritarianism</kwd><kwd>social dominance orientation</kwd><kwd>student</kwd><kwd>health preservation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">статья подготовлена по результатам исследований, выполненных за счет бюджетных средств по государственному заданию Финуниверситету.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the article was prepared based on the results of research carried out at the expense of budgetary funds under a state assignment from the Financial University.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Амельчаков О. 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