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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mininuniver</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Мининского университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of Minin University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2307-1281</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26795/2307-1281-2025-13-3-9</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mininuniver-1742</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОРРЕКЦИОННАЯ ПЕДАГОГИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CORRECTIONAL PEDAGOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка диагностического инструментария для изучения чтения взрослых</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of diagnostic instrument for studying reading for adults</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2116-0399</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселева</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiseleva</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киселева Наталья Юрьевна – кандидат педагогических наук, доцент, доцент института психологии и комплексной реабилитации </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kiseleva Natalya Yu. – Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Institute of Psychology and Complex Rehabilitation </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kiselevanju@mgpu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский городской педагогический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow City University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>9</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Киселева Н.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Киселева Н.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kiseleva N.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.minin-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1742">https://www.minin-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1742</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Изучение мирового опыта в области диагностики трудностей чтения взрослых показывает, что имеется ряд стандартизированных тестов. Однако их перенос в отечественную практику представляет собой методологическую проблему ввиду вариативного понимания термина «дислексия»; ориентированности большинства зарубежных тестов на чтение слов, а не текстов; своеобразия лингвистических характеристик различных языков. Актуальность разработки стандартизированных текстовых заданий для валидной количественной оценки возможностей чтения взрослых в отечественной практике обусловлена необходимостью создания научно обоснованных методов диагностики. Цель данной статьи – проанализировать международные диагностические тесты оценки чтения взрослых и описать основные характеристики диагностического инструментария для изучения чтения на срезе русскоязычного сегмента населения.Материалы и методы. Валидизация результатов пилотного исследования письменно-речевой деятельности обучающихся педагогического вуза (2015-2023 гг.) и анализ содержания зарубежных тестов чтения для взрослых TOWRE, GORT, YAA-R, CC2A, BDT, DAST, MDDDT-A, TIL, SLS-Berlin, NART, программы оценки компетенций людей 16-65 лет PIAAC позволили определить основные положения протокола для проведения полномасштабного исследования чтения русскоязычных взрослых.Результаты исследования. Разработан протокол выборочного исследования по изучению читательских характеристик русскоязычных людей 16-65 лет, определены критерии включения и исключения. Сконструирован диагностический инструментарий «ЧИТОПУС: тест чтения для взрослых», включающий четыре текста для чтения вслух и про себя. Сравнение тестового материала по параметрам: стиль, объем, структурная и лексическая сложность, удобочитаемость, а также дополнительное сопоставление пропозиций в текстах с имплицитным смыслом показали сбалансированность лексических заданий по лингвостилистическим характеристикам.Обсуждение и заключения. Недостаточная разработанность в отечественной практике материалов, позволяющих достоверно оценивать различные аспекты чтения у взрослого населения, актуализирует необходимость подготовки диагностического инструментария для изучения чтения. Ключевым аспектом диагностики будет являться определение нормативных параметров чтения. Для этого требуется планомерное изучение различных характеристик чтения, включая скорость, правильность, способ, выразительность и понимание прочитанного текста. Важно установить референсные показатели, отклонение от которых может быть интерпретировано как проявление нарушения, возможно дислексию развития. Изучение читательских характеристик позволит пополнить данные о профилях русскоязычных взрослых с дислексией.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. A study of world experience in the field of diagnostics of reading difficulties for adults shows that there are a number of standardized tests. However, their transfer to domestic practice is a methodological problem due to the variable understanding of the term «dyslexia»; the focus of most foreign tests on reading words, not texts; the uniqueness of the linguistic characteristics of different languages. The relevance of developing standardized text tasks for a valid quantitative assessment of the reading capabilities of adults in domestic practice is due to the need to create scientifically based diagnostic methods. The purpose of this article is to analyze international diagnostic tests for assessing adult reading and to describe the main characteristics of diagnostic tools for studying reading in the Russian-speaking segment of the population.Materials and methods. Validation of the results of a pilot study of written and speech activities of students of a pedagogical university (2015-2023) and analysis of the content of foreign reading tests for adults TOWRE, GORT, YAA-R, CC2A, BDT, DAST, MDDDT-A, TIL, SLS-Berlin, NART, and the Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC) for people aged 16-65 years made it possible to determine the main provisions of the protocol for conducting a full-scale study of reading among Russian-speaking adults.Results. A protocol for a sample study of reading characteristics of Russian-speaking people aged 16-65 was developed, inclusion and exclusion criteria were defined. We constructed a diagnostic instrument «CHITOPUS: reading test for adults». It includes four texts for reading aloud and silently. Comparison of test material by parameters: style, volume, structural and lexical complexity, readability, as well as additional comparison of propositions in texts with implicit meaning showed a balance of lexical tasks by linguostylistic characteristics.Discussion and conclusions. Insufficient development of materials in domestic practice that allow for reliable assessment of various aspects of reading in adults actualizes the need to prepare diagnostic tools for studying reading. The key aspect of diagnostics will be the definition of normative reading parameters. This requires a systematic study of various reading characteristics, including speed, accuracy, method, expressiveness and understanding of the text read. It is important to establish reference indicators, deviation from which can be interpreted as a manifestation of a disorder, possibly developmental dyslexia. The study of reading characteristics will allow replenishing data on the profiles for Russian-speaking adults with dyslexia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дислексия развития</kwd><kwd>нарушение чтения и коморбидные дефициты</kwd><kwd>тест для чтения взрослых</kwd><kwd>удобочитаемость текста</kwd><kwd>лингвостилистические характеристики текстовых заданий</kwd><kwd>имплицитный смысл</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>developmental dyslexia</kwd><kwd>reading impairment and comorbid deficits</kwd><kwd>adult reading test</kwd><kwd>text readability</kwd><kwd>lingua-stylistic characteristics of text tasks</kwd><kwd>implicit meaning</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ахметзянова А. И., Бабкина Н. В., Гончарова Е. Л., Кантор В. З., Коробейников И. А., Красильникова О. А., Кузьмичева Т. В., Кукушкина О. И., Лазуренко С. Б., Филатова Ю. 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