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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mininuniver</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Мининского университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of Minin University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2307-1281</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26795/2307-1281-2025-13-2-8</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mininuniver-1738</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDAGOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимосвязи конструктивного страха и актуального самовосприятия студентов высшей школы на этапе самоизоляции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Relations between constructive fear and actual self-perception of higher education students during self-isolation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5380-1125</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Басимов</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Basimov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Басимов Михаил Михайлович – доктор психологических наук, доцент.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail M. Basimov – Doctor of Psychological Sciences, Associate Professor, Autonomous non-profit organization of higher education "Zhirinovsky University of World Civilizations".</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">basimov_@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3222-9737</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокина</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokina</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сорокина Татьяна Михайловна – доктор психологических наук, профессор кафедры психологии и педагогики дошкольного и начального образования.</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana M. Sorokina – Doctor of Psychological Sciences, Professor at the Department of Psychology and Pedagogy of Preschool and Primary Education, Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University.</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет мировых цивилизаций имени В.В. Жириновского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Zhirinovsky University of World Civilizations</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Нижегородский государственный педагогический университет имени Козьмы Минина (Мининский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>8</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Басимов М.М., Сорокина Т.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Басимов М.М., Сорокина Т.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Basimov M.M., Sorokina T.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.minin-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1738">https://www.minin-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1738</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В статье рассматриваются отдельные результаты (конструктивный страх и показатели актуального самовосприятия) эмпирического исследования 127 студентов, находящихся в условиях самоизоляции в период пандемии COVID-19.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Для изучения статистических связей в работе использовался авторский метод, позволяющий изучать наряду с линейными связями простейшие нелинейные зависимости: с максимумом и с минимумом, далекие по форме от линейных монотонные и почти монотонные. Все это, расширяя спектр выявляемых зависимостей, дает возможность лучше понять сложный предмет психологического исследования, в том числе тревожность, явно не вписывающуюся в линейные модели.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. В статье подробно проанализированы как с психологической, так и с методологической позиции (нелинейность природы психологических данных) результаты, посвященные феномену конструктивного страха у студентов и его зависимости от компонент актуального самовосприятия. Все линейные корреляции между показателями конструктивного страха и компонентами актуального самовосприятия не превосходят 0.21, т.е. они крайне слабые, и говорить о поставленной проблеме с позиции линейных моделей неприемлемо. Для двух показателей конструктивного страха и 26 показателей актуального самовосприятия в рамках модели зависимостей для кварт независимых переменных было выявлено три сильных простейших нелинейных зависимости, демонстрирующих ошибку 1 типа, когда корреляция крайне мала, меньше по модулю даже «значимого» значения (0.17), а потому связи нет в рамках линейной модели корреляционного анализа. При этом традиционного исследователя между показателями конструктивного страха и актуального самовосприятия, скорее всего, заинтересуют 6 «значимых» зависимостей, которые, несмотря на то, что они слабые и очень слабые, не превышающие 0.21 (0.17&lt;|r|&lt;0.21), он может рассматривать как достойный для интерпретации результат, что недопустимо с позиции объективного изучения феномена конструктивного страха, так как такие зависимости справедливы не более, чем для 15-20 % представителей изучаемой выборки.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение и заключения</title><p>Обсуждение и заключения. Рассмотренные в статье результаты показывают, что при изучении тревожности, только переход к простейшим нелинейным моделям позволяет находить новые сильные связи между изучаемыми показателями и строить на их основе содержательные интерпретации, избегая традиционных ошибок, при ориентации на линейные модели.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The article discusses individual results (constructive fear and indicators of actual self-perception) of an empirical study of 127 students who are in the conditions of self-isolation during the Covid-19 pandemic.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. To study statistical ties, the work used the author’s method that allows you to study the simplest non-linear addictions along with linear ties: with a maximum and a minimum, distant in form from linear monotonous and almost monotonous. All this expanding the range of dependencies, makes it possible to better understand the complex subject of psychological research, including anxiety that clearly does not fit into linear models.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The article analyzes in detail, both from a psychological and methodological standpoint (nonlinearity of the nature of psychological data), the results devoted to the phenomenon of constructive fear among students and its dependence on the components of actual self-determination. All linear correlations between indicators of constructive fear and components of actual self-perception do not exceed 0.21, i.e. they are extremely weak and it is unacceptable to speak about the problem posed from the standpoint of linear models. For two indicators of constructive fear and 26 indicators of actual self-perception within the framework of the dependences model for quarts of independent variable, three strong simplest non-linear dependencies were identified, demonstrating a type 1 error, when the correlation is extremely small, less than even the "significant" value (0.17), and therefore there is no connection within the framework of the linear model of correlation analysis. At the same time, a traditional researcher between the indicators of constructive fear and actual self-perception has 6 “significant” dependencies, which, despite on the fact that they are weak and very weak, not exceeding 0.21 (0.17&lt;|r|&lt;0.21), he can consider as worthy for interpretation of the result, which is unacceptable from the standpoint of an objective study of the phenomenon of constructive fear.</p><p>Discussion and conclusions. The results considered in the article show that when studying anxiety, only the transition to the simplest nonlinear models allows you to find new strong ties between the studied indicators and build substantial interpretations on their basis, avoiding traditional errors, when oriented to linear models.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>психологическое исследование</kwd><kwd>конструктивный страх</kwd><kwd>актуальное самовосприятие</kwd><kwd>статистическая зависимость</kwd><kwd>линейный</kwd><kwd>нелинейный</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>psychological research</kwd><kwd>constructive fear</kwd><kwd>actual self-perception</kwd><kwd>statistical dependence</kwd><kwd>linear</kwd><kwd>non-linear</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Выражаем благодарность доктору психологических наук Цветковой Надежде Александровне за любезно предоставленный эмпирический материал (результаты диагностики 127 студентов 1-6-х курсов московских вузов очной формы обучения), в том числе и для других статей.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">We would like to express our gratitude to Doctor of Psychological Sciences Nadezhda Aleksandrovna Tsvetkova for kindly providing empirical material (the results of diagnostics of 127 students of 1-6 courses of Moscow full-time universities), including for other articles.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абрамова Н.М. 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