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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mininuniver</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Мининского университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of Minin University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2307-1281</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mininuniver-169</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ И ГУМАНИТАРНЫЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРОБЛЕМА ПАЦИФИЗМА В РЕНЕССАНСНОЙ МЫСЛИ АНГЛИИ НАЧАЛА XVI В</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE PROBLEM OF PACIFISM IN THE THOUGHT OF RENAISSANCE ENGLAND AT THE BEGINNING OF XVI CENTURY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Софронова</surname><given-names>Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sofronova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор исторических наук, профессор,</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of History, professor,</p><p>Nizhni Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Lidiasof@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Циватый</surname><given-names>В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsivatyi</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат исторических наук, доцент, первый проректор,</p><p>Киев</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in History, Professor, </p><p>Kiev</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsivatyy@i.com.ua</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьева</surname><given-names>Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigorieva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры всеобщей истории, классических дисциплин и права, </p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student,</p><p>Nizhni Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kat-karasyova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Нижегородский государственный педагогический университет имени Козьмы Минина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Minin Nizhny Novgorod Statе Pedagogical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дипломатическая Академия Украины при Министерстве иностранных дел Украины</institution><country>Украина</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Diplomatic Academy Of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine</institution><country>Ukraine</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1-2</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Софронова Л.V., Циватый В.G., Григорьева Е.A., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Софронова Л., Циватый В., Григорьева Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sofronova L.V., Tsivatyi V.G., Grigorieva E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.minin-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/169">https://www.minin-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/169</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируются взгляды на войну и мир Джона Колета (1467-1519), Томаса Мора (1478-1535) и Эразма Роттердамского (1469-1536), традиционно объединяемых в кружок «оксфордских реформаторов». Исследование их сочинений позволяет констатировать наличие у них единой пацифистской позиции и открыто проявленное негативное отношение к шедшим в это время Итальянским войнам (1494-1559). Авторы считают непродуктивными бытующие в историографии попытки выявить в пацифисткой концепции Колета-Эразма-Мора заимствования из различных источников: флорентийского неоплатонизма, идей Дж. Савонаролы, ереси лоллардов. Для ренессансных интеллектуалов христианская любовь к ближнему была эффективным орудием преобразования межличностных отношений, общественных институтов, взаимоотношений классов и государств. Это дает основание опровергнуть тезис об отрицательной связи христианской философии ненасилия с реальными социальными практиками того времени.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the views of the "Oxford reformers" John Colet (1467-1519), Thomas More (1478-1535) and Erasmus (1469-1536) on war and peace. The study of their writings suggests that they have a common pacifist position and openly manifested negative attitude to the Italian wars (1494-1559). The authors consider that the attempt to identify the Colet-More-Erasmus’s pacifist concept as an adoption the ideas from the Florentine Neoplatonism, J. Savonarola or the Lollardism is inefficient way. For Renaissance intellectuals, the Christian love to neighbor was the most effective instrument to transform the interpersonal relations, social institutions, relations of classes and states. Such conclusion admits to decline the thesis about negative relation of Christian philosophy of non-violence with the contemporary real social practices of that time.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Дж. Колет</kwd><kwd>Т. Мор</kwd><kwd>Эразм Роттердамский</kwd><kwd>Итальянские войны</kwd><kwd>философия ненасилия</kwd><kwd>христианская антропология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>J. Colet</kwd><kwd>T. 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