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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mininuniver</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Мининского университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of Minin University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2307-1281</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26795/2307-1281-2025-13-2-6</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mininuniver-1687</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОРРЕКЦИОННАЯ ПЕДАГОГИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CORRECTIONAL PEDAGOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности пространственных представлений у старших дошкольников с общим недоразвитием речи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Peculiarities of spatial representations in older preschool children with general underdevelopment of speech</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дрозд</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drozd</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дрозд Анастасия Дмитриевна – магистрант кафедры специальной педагогики и психологии.</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia D. Drozd – Master’s student at the Department of Special Pedagogy and Psychology, Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University (Minin University).</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adrozd.14@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4144-2721</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведева</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedeva</surname><given-names>E. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Медведева Елена Юрьевна – кандидат психологических наук, доцент кафедры специальной педагогики и психологии.</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Y. Medvedeva – Candidate of Psychological Sciences, Associate Professor at the Department of Special Pedagogy and Psychology, Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University (Minin University).</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">medvedeva4278@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Нижегородский государственный педагогический университет имени Козьмы Минина (Мининский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University (Minin University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>6</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дрозд А.Д., Медведева Е.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дрозд А.Д., Медведева Е.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Drozd A.D., Medvedeva E.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.minin-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1687">https://www.minin-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1687</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Дисгармоничное развитие пространственных представлений у детей может быть результатом их языковых нарушений, поскольку пространственный язык играет решающую роль в формировании пространственного познания и понимания, которые, в свою очередь, потенциально влияют на социальное, эмоциональное и академическое развитие. Это требует детального анализа характеристик пространственных представлений у дошкольников с общим недоразвитием речи.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Создан комплекс проб, который дал возможность тщательно и детально подойти к экспериментальной диагностике пространственных представлений у детей 5-6 лет с общим недоразвитием речи. Модифицированная методика позволила поэтапно рассмотреть все интересующие пространственные категории в их развитии у старших дошкольников с общим недоразвитием речи и выявить нарушения этого процесса.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. У старших дошкольников с общим недоразвитием речи отмечаются следующие нарушения: дефициты становления соматотопических представлений, проявляющиеся в стойких трудностях с определением левосторонних и правосторонних отношений, нарушениях эгоцентрической ориентации, что является одним из основополагающих знаний о пространстве. Также обнаружены недостатки усвоения значений пространственных предлогов и неспособность ими оперировать в активной речи. Дети не умеют выделять «малое пространство» и воспроизводить пространственное расположение отдельных его элементов относительно плоскости. Выделяются недостатки в развитии пространственных представлений и пространственного мышления. Зрительно-пространственный анализ и синтез не сформированы в должной мере. Возникают сложности в осмыслении и, соответственно, запоминании пространственно-временных понятий, а также в установлении причинно-следственных связей.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение и заключения</title><p>Обсуждение и заключения. Благодаря проведённому экспериментальному исследованию можно констатировать, что процесс развития пространственных представлений у детей старшего дошкольного возраста с общим недоразвитием речи проходит медленнее, с дефицитами и отклонениями. Результаты исследования подчёркивают необходимость разработки и внедрения специализированных методик и упражнений для коррекции и развития пространственных представлений у детей с общим недоразвитием речи, что может способствовать их успешному обучению и адаптации в образовательной среде.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The disharmonious development of children's spatial representations may be the result of their language impairment, since spatial language plays a crucial role in the formation of spatial cognition and understanding, which in turn potentially influence social, emotional and academic development. This requires a detailed analysis of the characteristics of spatial representations in preschoolers with general underdevelopment of speech.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A set of samples was created, which made it possible to approach carefully and in detail the experimental diagnosis of spatial representations in 5-6 years old children with general underdevelopment of speech. The method developed on the basis of the compilation made it possible to consider step-by-step all spatial categories of interest in their development in older preschool children with ONR and to reveal violations of this process.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The following disorders are noted in older preschoolers with SEND: deficits in the formation of somatotopic representations, manifested in persistent difficulties with the definition of left- and right-sided relations, violations of egocentric orientation, which is one of the fundamental knowledge of space. Also found are deficiencies in learning the meanings of spatial prepositions and inability to operate them in active speech. Children are unable to identify ‘small space’ and reproduce the spatial arrangement of its individual elements relative to the plane. There are deficiencies in the development of spatial perceptions and spatial thinking. Visual and spatial analysis and synthesis are not formed to a proper extent. There are difficulties in comprehension and, accordingly, in memorising spatial and temporal concepts, as well as in establishing cause-and-effect relations.</p><p>Discussion and conclusions. Thanks to the conducted experimental study we can state that the process of development of spatial representations in older preschool children with SEND is slower, with deficits and deviations. The results of the study underline the need to develop and implement specialised techniques and exercises for the correction and development of spatial representations in children with general underdevelopment of speech, which can contribute to their successful learning and adaptation in the educational environment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>речевые нарушения</kwd><kwd>общее недоразвитие речи</kwd><kwd>пространственные представления</kwd><kwd>особенности</kwd><kwd>дошкольный возраст</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>speech disorders</kwd><kwd>general underdevelopment of speech</kwd><kwd>spatial concepts</kwd><kwd>features</kwd><kwd>preschool age</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Актуальные проблемы нейропсихологии детского возраста: учебное пособие / Л. С. Цветкова, А. В. Семенович, С. Н. 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