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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mininuniver</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Мининского университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of Minin University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2307-1281</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26795/2307-1281-2025-13-1-10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mininuniver-1627</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩАЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ, ПСИХОЛОГИЯ ЛИЧНОСТИ, ИСТОРИЯ ПСИХОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY, PERSONALITY PSYCHOLOGY, HISTORY OF PSYCHOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности внимания и памяти студентов – поколение Z в условиях цифровизации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of attention and memory of students – generation Z in the context of digitalization</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3909-3895</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пищик</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pishchik</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пищик Влада Игоревна – доктор психологических наук, профессор кафедры «Общая и консультативная психология», ФГБОУ ВО ДГТУ.</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vlada I.Pishchik – Doctor of Psychological Sciences, Professor of the Department of General and Consultative Psychology, Don State Technical University (FSBEI VO DSTU).</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladaph@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3407-668X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молохина</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Molokhina</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Молохина Галина Анатольевна – кандидат психологических наук, доцент кафедры НОЧУ ВО МФПУ «СИНЕРГИЯ».</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina A. Molokhina – Candidate of Psychological Sciences, docent of the Department Financial and Industrial University "SYNERGY" (NOCHU IN MFPU "SYNERGY").</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">molokhina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Донской государственный технический университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Don State Technical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский финансово-промышленный университет «СИНЕРГИЯ»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow Financial and Industrial University "SYNERGY"<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>10</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пищик В.И., Молохина Г.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пищик В.И., Молохина Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pishchik V.I., Molokhina G.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.minin-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1627">https://www.minin-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1627</self-uri><abstract><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Современный информационный мир внес коррективы в развитие познавательных функций поколений. Многие исследователи отмечают снижение памяти, внимания, мыслительных способностей. В меньшей степени изучается внимание поколения Z (2000– 2018 годы рождения), особенно студентов. Больше внимание уделяется особенностям внимания школьников. Обзор литературы свидетельствует о том, что представители поколения Z погружены в цифровую среду в процессе обучения в вузе и это накладывает определенный отпечаток на их познавательные процессы. Отмечается, что у молодых высока отвлекаемость, снижена концентрация внимания, большая зависимость от электронных игр, они визуально ориентированы в процессе обучения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Для исследования внимания применяли методики: «Корректурная проба», методика «Расстановка чисел»; для исследования слуховой кратковременной, оперативной памяти – «Двойной тест». Респонденты 370 чел. – студенты, 1, 2 курс, возраст 17-19 лет, г. Ростов-на-Дону.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Установлены средние показатели по производительности внимания. Точность внимания в группах преимущественно выше среднего. Но по сравнению с исследованием 2016 г. точность снижена. Устойчивость концентрации внимания высокая по группам, но в 2016 г она была гораздо выше. Произвольность внимания в среднем по группам была ниже среднего, но она выше в сравнении с исследованием 2013 г. Установлены высокие показатели оперативной и кратковременной слуховой памяти студентов. Производительность внимания выше оказалась у студентов 2 курса.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение и заключения</title><p>Обсуждение и заключения. Отмечено, что поток информации, в котором существуют и обучаются студенты велик, высока утомляемость и тревожность студентов, что может снижать показатели внимания. Предлагается организовывать занятия со студентами по управлению содержанием информации, с целью не перегружаться, что в свою очередь будет развивать возможности внимания студентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The modern information world has made adjustments to the development of cognitive functions of generations. Many researchers have noted a decrease in memory, attention, and thinking abilities. To a lesser extent, the attention of generation Z (2000-2018 years of birth), especially students, is being studied. More attention is paid to the peculiarities of the attention of schoolchildren. The presented research aims to study the features of attention and some types of memory of 1st and 2nd year students. A review of the literature indicates that representatives of generation Z are immersed in the digital environment in the process of studying at a university and this leaves a certain imprint on their cognitive processes. It is noted that young people have high distraction, reduced concentration, high dependence on electronic games, visually oriented in the learning process.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The following methods were used in the study: for the study of attention – a "Proof-reading test", the method of "Arranging numbers"; for the study of short-term auditory, RAM - a "Double test". The respondents are 370 people – university students of the 1, 2 year, age 17-19 years, Rostov-on-Don.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. As a result, the average performance indicators of attention have been established. The accuracy of attention in the groups is mostly above average. But compared to the 2016 study, the accuracy is reduced. The stability of concentration is high in groups, but in 2016 it was much higher. The arbitrariness of attention in the average groups was below average, and it is lower compared to the 2013 study. High rates of operational and short-term auditory memory of students have been established. The productivity of attention was higher among 2nd year students.</p><p>Discussion and conclusions. The conclusions noted that the flow of information in which students exist and study is large, fatigue and anxiety of students are high, which can reduce attention indicators. It is proposed to organize classes with students on information content management. In order not to be overloaded, which in turn will develop the possibilities of students' attention.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внимание</kwd><kwd>произвольность</kwd><kwd>концентрация</kwd><kwd>точность</kwd><kwd>кратковременная память</kwd><kwd>поколение Z</kwd><kwd>цифровизация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>attention</kwd><kwd>arbitrariness</kwd><kwd>concentration</kwd><kwd>accuracy</kwd><kwd>short-term memory</kwd><kwd>generation Z</kwd><kwd>digitalization</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Благодарим студентов и преподавателей факультета «Психология, педагогика и дефектология», принявших участие в сборе эмпирических данных.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>We thank the students and teachers of the Faculty of Psychology, Pedagogy and Defectology of DSTU who took part in the collection of empirical data.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Макарова Н. 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