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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mininuniver</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Мининского университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of Minin University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2307-1281</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26795/2307-1281-2024-12-3-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mininuniver-1604</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDAGOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ассертивное поведение. Структурный анализ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assertive behavior. Structural analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1526-4378</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гапонова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaponova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>София Александровна Гапонова, доктор психологических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры</p><p>кафедра возрастной и педагогической психологии</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p><p>Researcher ID: J-8078-2017</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sophia A. Gaponova, Doctor of Psychological Sciences, Professor, Professor of the Department</p><p>Department of Developmental and Educational Psychology</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p><p>Researcher ID: J-8078-2017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sagap@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнилова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornilova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Сергеевна Корнилова, старший преподаватель</p><p>кафедра философии, социологии и психологии управления</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya S. Kornilova, senior lecturer</p><p>department of philosophy, sociology and management psychology</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nskorn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Нижегородский государственный педагогический университет имени Козьмы Минина (Мининский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University (Minin University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Нижегородский институт управления – филиал РАНХиГС</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nizhny Novgorod Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гапонова С.А., Корнилова Н.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гапонова С.А., Корнилова Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gaponova S.A., Kornilova N.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.minin-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1604">https://www.minin-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1604</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Введение</title><p>   Введение. Представлена краткая история появления понятий «ассертивность» и «ассертивное поведение», даются их определения. Показана важность ассертивного поведения для развития личности. Аргументируется необходимость исследования структурных компонентов ассертивного поведения.</p></sec><sec><title>   Материалы и методы</title><p>   Материалы и методы. В качестве методов исследования применялись: структурный анализ современной научной литературы по проблеме исследования, обобщение, сравнение, систематизация и интерпретация данных.</p><p>   Результаты исследования. На основе анализа, сравнения и систематизации понятий ассертивности и ассертивного поведения, представленных в современной отечественной и зарубежной научной литературе, выделен комплекс наиболее значимых структурных составляющих ассертивного поведения. К ним следует отнести: уверенность в себе, автономность, ответственность, самоконтроль, коммуникативные умения, позитивные и толерантные установки, конструктивные способы решения конфликтов и спорных ситуаций. Представлена модель ассертивного поведения. Показано, что в работах, направленных на повышение ассертивности и ассертивного поведения, делается акцент на улучшение отдельных качеств личности, однако такой подход не даст оптимального результата, т. к. необходимо комплексное воздействие на все компоненты структуры ассертивного поведения.</p><p>   Обсуждение и заключения. Изучение теоретических подходов к исследованию ассертивного поведения позволяет предложить расширенное определение этого понятия как целостного образования, обозначить его основные структурные элементы, разработать модель ассертивного поведения. Показано, что при разработке формирующих программ ассертивного поведения необходимо комплексное воздействие на все компоненты его структуры.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Introduction</title><p>   Introduction. A brief history of the emergence of the concepts of “assertiveness” and «assertive behavior» is presented , and their definitions are given. The importance of assertive behavior for personality development is shown. Argues for the need to investigate the structural components of assertive behavior.</p></sec><sec><title>   Materials and Methods</title><p>   Materials and Methods. The research methods used were: structural analysis of modern scientific literature on the research problem, summarizing, comparing, systematizing and interpreting data.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. Based on the analysis, comparison and systematization of the concepts of assertiveness and assertive behavior presented in modern domestic and foreign scientific literature, a complex of the most significant structural components of assertive behavior is identified. These include: self-confidence, autonomy, responsibility, self-control, communication skills, positive and tolerant attitudes, constructive ways of resolving conflicts and disputes. A model of assertive behavior is presented. It is shown that in the works aimed at increasing assertiveness and assertive behavior, the emphasis is placed on improving individual personality traits, but this approach will not give an optimal result, since it is necessary to have a complex impact on all components of the assertive conduction structure.</p><p>   Discussion and Conclusions. The study of theoretical approaches to the study of assertive behavior allows us to propose an expanded definition of this concept as a holistic entity, identify its main structural elements, and develop a model of assertive behavior. It is shown that when developing formative programs of assertive behavior it is necessary to have a complex impact on all components of its structure.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ассертивность</kwd><kwd>ассертивное поведение</kwd><kwd>уверенность в себе</kwd><kwd>автономность</kwd><kwd>ответственность</kwd><kwd>самоконтроль</kwd><kwd>коммуникативные умения</kwd><kwd>толерантность</kwd><kwd>конструктивные стратегии поведения в конфликте</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>assertiveness</kwd><kwd>assertive behavior</kwd><kwd>self-confidence</kwd><kwd>autonomy</kwd><kwd>responsibility</kwd><kwd>self-control</kwd><kwd>communicative skills</kwd><kwd>tolerance</kwd><kwd>constructive strategies of behavior in conflict</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абульханова-Славская К. С. Стратегия жизни. 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