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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mininuniver</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Мининского университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of Minin University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2307-1281</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26795/2307-1281-2024-12-3-6</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mininuniver-1569</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩИЕ ВОПРОСЫ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENERAL ISSUES OF EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Метод Kumon» как средство освоения начальных предметных знаний у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The "Kumon method" as a means of mastering the initial subject knowledge in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1792-2736</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батенова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batenova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Валерьевна Батенова, кандидат психологических наук, доцент</p><p>Researcher ID: AFR-2133-2019</p><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chelyabinsk</p><p>Researcher ID: AFR-2133-2019</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">batenovauv@cspu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6764-7747</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волчегорская</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volchegorskaya</surname><given-names>E. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгения Юрьевна Волчегорская, доктор педагогических наук, профессор</p><p>Челябинск</p><p>Researcher ID: AFR-6202-2022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chelyabinsk</p><p>Researcher ID: AFR-6202-2022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">volchegorskayaeu@cspu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южно-Уральский государственный гуманитарно-педагогический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yuzhno-Ural State Humanitarian Pedagogical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>6</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Батенова Ю.В., Волчегорская Е.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Батенова Ю.В., Волчегорская Е.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Batenova Y.V., Volchegorskaya E.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.minin-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1569">https://www.minin-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1569</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Введение</title><p>   Введение. Проблема активизации учебной деятельности всегда была в центре внимания педагогов, однако изменения, происходящие в настоящее время, придали ей особую актуальность. Новые социально-экономические условия диктуют необходимость изучения новых форм и методов обучения, направленных на интенсификацию процесса приобретения знаний.</p><p>   Целью данного исследования является изучение эффективности метода Kumon в отношении освоения начальных предметных представлений детьми дошкольного и младшего школьного возраста с точки зрения теории осмысленного обучения.</p></sec><sec><title>   Материалы и методы</title><p>   Материалы и методы. В статье приводится анализ содержания ключевых положений метода Kumon на основе методов систематизации и классификации, а также общенаучных методов анализа, обобщения и синтеза. Опора идеи «зоны ближайшего развития» Л. С. Выготского дает возможность задействовать богатый теоретический материал осамообучении как способности ребенка определять и искать информацию, различать и присваивать ее с учетом взаимосвязи с ранее приобретенной информацией.</p><p>   Результаты исследования. Целью исследования являлось изучение ключевых характеристик организации обучения по системе Kumon. Проанализированы принципы, нейропсихологические основания рассматриваемого метода, возможности данной технологии в ракурсе многоаспектного развития личности ребенка. Авторы пришли к выводу, что в современной педагогической практике использование метода Kumon может быть эффективным для детей, которым необходимо освоить процедурные аспекты математики и чтения.</p><p>   Обсуждение и заключения. В качестве перспективы исследования авторы видят изучение возможностей метода Kumon как метода индивидуального обучения с учетом способностей каждого ребенка дошкольного и младшего школьного возраста.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Introduction</title><p>   Introduction. The problem of activating educational activities has always been in the center of attention of teachers, however, the changes taking place at the present time have given it special relevance. New socio-economic conditions dictate the need to study new forms and methods of education aimed at intensifying the process of acquiring knowledge.</p><p>   The purpose of this study is to study the effectiveness of the Kumon method in relation to the development of initial subject concepts by children of preschool and primary school age from the point of view of the theory of meaningful learning.</p></sec><sec><title>   Materials and methods</title><p>   Materials and methods. The article provides an analysis of the content of the key provisions of the Kumon method based on methods of systematization and classification, as well as general scientific methods of analysis, generalization and synthesis. The support of the idea of L. S. Vygotsky's "zone of proximal development" makes it possible to use rich theoretical material on self-learning as a child's ability to identify and search for information, distinguish and assign it, taking into account the relationship with previously acquired information.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. The purpose of the study was to study the key characteristics of the organization of training in the Kumon system. The principles, neuropsychological foundations of the method under consideration, and the possibilities of this technology from the perspective of the multidimensionaldevelopment of a child's personality are analyzed. The authors concluded that in modern pedagogical practice, the use of the Kumon method can be effective for children who need to master the procedural aspects of mathematics and reading.</p><p>   Discussion and conclusions. As a research perspective, the authors see the study of the possibilities of the Kumon method as an individual method.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метод Kumon</kwd><kwd>начальные предметные знания</kwd><kwd>дети дошкольного и младшего школьного возраста</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Kumin method</kwd><kwd>initial subject concepts and knowledge</kwd><kwd>children of preschool and&#13;
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