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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mininuniver</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Мининского университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of Minin University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2307-1281</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26795/2307-1281-2023-11-3-7</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mininuniver-1480</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩАЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ, ПСИХОЛОГИЯ ЛИЧНОСТИ, ИСТОРИЯ ПСИХОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY, PERSONALITY PSYCHOLOGY, HISTORY OF PSYCHOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Страхи как детерминанта «магического мышления» у подростков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fears as a determinant of “magic thinking” in adolescents</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2483-4355</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фархутдинова</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Farkhutdinova</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фархутдинова Юлия Низамутдиновна – кандидат психологических наук, доцент кафедры психологии</p><p>Донецкая Народная Республика</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Farkhutdinova Julia N. – Candidate of Psychological Sciences, Accociate Professor of the Department of Psychology</p><p>Donetsk People’s Republic</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">julia82.06@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Донецкий национальный университет"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Donetsk National University”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>7</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фархутдинова Ю.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фархутдинова Ю.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Farkhutdinova Y.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.minin-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1480">https://www.minin-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1480</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В настоящее время проблема магического мышления рассматривается как недостаточно изученная проблема, а имеющиеся исследования носят противоречивый характер: не в полной мере разработана теоретико-методологическая база и обоснованы приемы диагностики. Взаимосвязь страха с формированием и проявлениями магического мышления в подростковом возрасте отмечена многими учеными как в контексте эволюционного развития психики, так и индивидуального развития личности в онтогенезе. Современный подросток живет в особых условиях социальных изменений и потрясений, а также находится под влиянием массовой культуры, что обусловливает очевидную актуальность исследования данной проблемы.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Теоретические методы исследования: анализ психолого-педагогической литературы, современных научных исследований и эмпирических данных. Эмпирические методы исследования: психодиагностические методики, авторская анкета. Использовался метод математической обработки результатов исследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Исследовано, что наиболее распространенными страхами у подростков являются фобии, социальные и учебные страхи, страх деятельности и жизнедеятельности. Взаимосвязь между уровнями страха и видами магического мышления показала наибольшее количество значимых коэффициентов корреляции с мистическими, социальными и природными страхами. Наибольшее количество значимых коэффициентов корреляции выделено с такими видами магического мышления как  традиционная вера, суеверия, вера в колдовство, жизнь после смерти, экзорцизм, энергетика камней и талисманов, проклятия, сила мысли и желания.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждения и заключения</title><p>Обсуждения и заключения. Основные аспекты магического мышления, наиболее часто связанные страхами, это те, которые способны дать человеку чувство уверенности, снизить тревогу – всевозможные способы воспрепятствовать влиянию случайности – защита с помощью магии от проклятий, соблюдение примет и обычаев, различные талисманы, защищающие от бед. Можно заключить, что склонные к тревогам и страхам подростки, а также те, которые в большей степени подвержены влиянию независящих от них обстоятельств (различных катастроф, выбросов и т. д.) имеют приверженность к тем видам магического мышления, которые способны дать им чувство уверенности и снизить страх перед будущим и неизвестными опасностями.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Currently, the problem of magical thinking is considered as an insufficiently studied problem, and the available studies are contradictory: the theoretical and methodological base has not been fully developed and diagnostic methods have been substantiated. The relationship of fear with the formation and manifestations of magical thinking in adolescence has been noted by many scientists both in the context of the evolutionary development of the psyche and the individual development of the personality in ontogenesis. The modern teenager lives in special conditions of social changes and upheavals, and is also under the influence of mass culture, which determines the obvious relevance of the study of this problem.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. Theoretical research methods: analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature, modern scientific research and empirical data. Empirical research methods: psychodiagnostic methods, author’s questionnaire. The method of mathematical processing of the research results was used.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It has been studied that the most common fears among adolescents are phobias, social and educational fears, fear of activity and life. The relationship between levels of fear and types of magical thinking showed the largest number of significant correlation coefficients with mystical, social and natural fears. The largest number of significant correlation coefficients was identified with such types of magical thinking as traditional belief, superstition, belief in witchcraft, life after death, exorcism, the energy of stones and talismans, curses, the power of thought and desire.</p><p>Discussion and Conclusions. The main aspects of magical thinking, most often associated with fears, are those that can give a person a sense of confidence, reduce anxiety – all kinds of ways to prevent the influence of chance – protection from curses with the help of magic, observance of signs and customs, various talismans that protect from troubles. it can be concluded that adolescents prone to anxiety and fear, as well as those who are more susceptible to the influence of circumstances beyond their control (various catastrophes, outbursts, etc.) have a commitment to those types of magical thinking that can give them a sense of confidence and reduce fear of the future and unknown dangers.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>магическое мышление</kwd><kwd>страхи</kwd><kwd>подростковый возраст</kwd><kwd>виды страхов</kwd><kwd>уровень магического мышления</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>magical thinking</kwd><kwd>fears</kwd><kwd>adolescence</kwd><kwd>types of fears</kwd><kwd>level of magical thinking</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акопян Л. 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