<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mininuniver</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Мининского университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of Minin University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2307-1281</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26795/2307-1281-2023-11-1-6</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mininuniver-1463</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ ПЕДАГОГИКИ И ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF PEDAGOGY AND EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Традиционное семейное воспитание в Китае</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Traditional family upbringing in China</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6278-1477</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чжан</surname><given-names>Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhang</surname><given-names>Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шухуань Чжан, аспирант</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shuhuan Zhang, PhD student</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">1042208076@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples' Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>6</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чжан Ш., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чжан Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhang S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.minin-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1463">https://www.minin-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1463</self-uri><abstract><p>   Введение. Семья – это базовая организация социального взаимодействия, сформированная на основе брака, кровных отношений и усыновления. Ее изменения неизбежно связаны с политикой. Процесс реконструкции различных экономических, культурных, социальных и других отношений в контексте семьи постоянно бросает вызов внутренней структуре традиционной китайской семьи. В Китае ее структура и функции со временем претерпели серьезные изменения, которые затрагивают не только саму семью, но и оказывают влияние на стабильное и здоровое функционирование общества в целом. В традиционном семейном воспитании соблюдается принцип главенства семейных интересов, но предпочтение отдается мальчикам. В рамках традиционной китайской культуры основное внимание уделяется воспитанию мальчиков, так как мальчики имеют более высокий статус в семье, чем девочки.Неравенство в традиционном воспитании в Китае проявляется в гендерных различиях, связанных с образованием детей, с распределением ресурсов семейного образования и в разнице в годах обучения мальчиков и девочек.   Материалы и методы. Конфуцианство, являющееся одной из трёх основных религий китайцев, проповедует так называемый «сяо» – культ семьи и повиновения младших старшим. Согласно традициям, дети служат родителям и строго подчиняются их воле. Поэтому в дошкольном возрасте особенно актуальным для ребёнка становится личный пример взрослых. Правило психологического «зеркала», основанное на детской впечатлительности и желании подражать, известно и в европейской педагогической практике. Однако китайцы придают личному примеру особенное значение, кроме того, тщательно выбирают окружение своего ребёнка.   Результаты исследования. Нынешнее семейное воспитание и образование в нашей стране является традиционным, стереотипным и консервативным в формировании пола, в частности в области гендерных ожиданий, гендерных представлений и просвещения по гендерным вопросам. Многие родители до сих пор не имеют научного понимания гендерной проблематики и часто не знают о гендерном образовании своих детей. Хотя академическое сообщество обеспокоено изменениями в современной структуре семьи Китая, обсуждение этой темы сосредоточено на широком круге вопросов.</p><p>   Обсуждение и заключения. Под воздействием современной цивилизации и воспитания традиционный уклад семьи, взаимоотношения между супругами, структура семьи, вопросы воспитания детей претерпевают изменения, постепенно превращаясь в открытую и демократическую систему, где воспитание детей носит всесторонний характер.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Introduction</title><p>   Introduction. The family is the basic organization of social interaction formed on the basis of marriage, blood relations and adoption. Its changes are inevitably connected with politics. The process of reconstructing various economic, cultural, social and other relationships in the context of the family constantly challenges the internal structure of the traditional Chinese family. In China, the structure and functions of the family have undergone major changes over time, which affect not only the family itself, but also have an impact on the stable and healthy functioning of society as a whole. In traditional family education, the principle of the primacy of family interests is observed, but preference is given to boys. Within the framework of traditional Chinese culture, the main focus is on the upbringing of boys, since boys have a higher status in the family than girls. Inequality in traditional education in China is manifested in gender differences related to the education of children, with the distribution of family education resources and in the difference in the years of education of boys and girls.</p></sec><sec><title>   Materials and Methods</title><p>   Materials and Methods. Confucianism, which is one of the three main religions of the Chinese, preaches the so–called "xiao" – the cult of family and obedience of the younger to the elders. According to traditions, children serve their parents and strictly obey their will. Therefore, at preschool age, the personal example of adults becomes especially relevant for the child. The rule of the psychological "mirror", based on children's impressionability and the desire to imitate, is also known in European pedagogical practice. However, the Chinese attach special importance to a personal example, in addition, they carefully choose their child's environment.   Results. The current family upbringing and education in our country is traditional, stereotypical and conservative in the formation of gender. In particular, in the field of gender expectations, gender perceptions and gender education. Many parents still do not have a scientific understanding of gender issues, and many parents are often unaware of their children's gender education. Although the academic community is concerned about changes in China's modern family structure, the discussion of this topic focuses on a wide range of issues.   Discussion and Conclusions. Under the influence of modern civilization and education, the traditional way of the family, the relationship between spouses, the structure of the family, the issues of raising children are undergoing changes, gradually turning into an open and democratic system where the upbringing of children is comprehensive.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>традиционное семейное воспитание</kwd><kwd>традиционная культура</kwd><kwd>семейное образование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>traditional family education</kwd><kwd>traditional culture</kwd><kwd>family education</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абрамов А. П. Современные и традиционные семейные ценности межпоколенного взаимодействия в России и Китае / А. П. Абрамов, Ц. Лю // Социологические исследования. – 2022. – № 2. – С. 107-116. doi: 10.31857/S013216250016202-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abramov A. P., Lyu C. Modern and traditional family values of intergenerational interaction in Russia and China. Sociologicheskie issledovaniya, 2022, no. 2, pp. 107-116, doi: 10.31857/S013216250016202-5. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ван Янь Янь. Традиции семейного воспитания в Китае / Янь Янь Ван // Известия Российского государственного педагогического университета им. А. И. Герцена. – 2007. – Т. 17, № 43-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van YAn' YAn'. Traditions of family education in China. Izvestiya Rossijskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta im. A. I. Gercena, 2007, vol. 17, no. 43-2. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ванданова Э. Л. Семейное воспитание: традиции и современность / Э. Л. Ванданова // Семья, брак и родительство в современной России. – 2015. – № 2. – С. 356-361.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vandanova E. L. Family education: traditions and modernity. Sem'ya, brak i roditel'stvo v sovremennoj Rossii, 2015, no. 2, pp. 356-361. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Перевод и аннотирование Аналектов Конфуция (Упрощенная китайская версия) / перевод с китайского языка и аннотация М. Ян Боджун. – Пекин: Книжный магазин Чжунхуа, 2006. – С. 192.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Perevod i annotirovanie Analektov Konfuciya (Uproshchennaya kitajskaya versiya): perevod s kitajskogo yazyka / M. Yan Bodzhun, perevod i annotaciya. Beijing, Knizhnyj magazin Chzhunhua Publ., 2006. p. 192. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сивинцева О. В. Пронаталистский поворот в Китае: возврат к традиционным семейным ценностям или новая реальность? / О. В. Сивинцева // Вестник Пермского университета. Серия: Политология. – 2019. – Т. 13, № 3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sivinceva O. V. Pronatalist turn in China: a return to traditional family values or a new reality? Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Seriya: Politologiya, 2019, vol. 13, no. 3. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чжао Сяодуань Комментарий о состоянии развития и исследований общественного образования в нашей стране / Чжао Сяодуань, Лю Чуцзя ; перевод с китайского языка // Исследования и исследования. – 2008. – № 588. – С. 27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chzhao Syaoduan'. Lyu CHuczya. Commentary on the state of development and research of public education in our country: translation from Chinese. Issledovaniya i issledovaniya, 2008, no. 588, p. 27. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чэнь Ч. Н. Направления исследований семейного воспитания в современном Китае / Ч. Н. Чэнь // Современные проблемы науки и образования. – 2014. – № 6. – С. 921.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen' Ch. N. Directions of research of family education in modern China. Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya, 2014, no. 6, p. 921. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Юн Л. Развитие педагогической мысли о воспитании детей в Китае: автореф. дис. … канд. пед. наук / Л. Юн. – Казань, 2005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yun L. The development of pedagogical thought on the upbringing of children in China: the author's abstract of the dissertation of the candidate of pedagogical sciences. Kazan, 2005. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Akou Jianshi. Analysis and Strategy Research on Education Problems in Yi Area of Sichuan Province // Transactions on Comparative Education. 2021. Vol. 3, no. 1. Pp. 8-13. URL: http://clausiuspress.com/article/696.html</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akou Jianshi. Analysis and Strategy Research on Education Problems in Yi Area of Sichuan Province // Transactions on Comparative Education. 2021. Vol. 3, no. 1. Pp. 8-13. URL: http://clausiuspress.com/article/696.html</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen Hao-bin. Confucian Moral Thoughts and their Significance for Modern Moral Education in China // Cultivating Morality: Human Beings, Nature and the World: International Conference on Moral Education. October 24 to 28, 2011. Available at: https://www.apnme.org/2011/programme/index.html (accessed: 10.11.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen Hao-bin. Confucian Moral Thoughts and their Significance for Modern Moral Education in China // Cultivating Morality: Human Beings, Nature and the World: International Conference on Moral Education. October 24 to 28, 2011. Available at: https://www.apnme.org/2011/programme/index.html (accessed: 10.11.2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hong Gao, Yang liu, Zhiyuan Zhang. The Relationship Between Family Support and e-Learning Engagement in College Students: The Mediating Role of e-Learning Normative Consciousness and Behaviors and Self-Efficacy // Educational psychology. 2021. Vol. 12. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.573779.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hong Gao, Yang liu, Zhiyuan Zhang. The Relationship Between Family Support and e-Learning Engagement in College Students: The Mediating Role of e-Learning Normative Consciousness and Behaviors and Self-Efficacy // Educational psychology. 2021. Vol. 12. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.573779.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jiang jiao yu xuejun. Guo Jia zhong jiang hua tu shu. Jiao yu xue cong shu 家庭教育学. 1995. 322 页</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jiang jiao yu xuejun. Guo Jia zhong jiang hua tu shu. Jiao yu xue cong shu 家庭教育学. 1995. 322 页</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee T. H. C. Education in traditional China: A history. Leiden, 2000. Vol. 13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee T. H. C. Education in traditional China: A history. Leiden, 2000. Vol. 13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee W. Y. Women's education in traditional and modern China // Women's History Review. 1995. Vol. 4, no. 3. Pp. 345-367.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee W. Y. Women's education in traditional and modern China // Women's History Review. 1995. Vol. 4, no. 3. Pp. 345-367.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Levy M. J., Jr. The family revolution in modern China. Harvard University Press, 2013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Levy M. J., Jr. The family revolution in modern China. Harvard University Press, 2013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ling S. Construction of anti-corruption institutions and culture in traditional China and its implications for modern China // Social Sciences in China. 2011. Vol. 32, no. 4. Pp. 162-175. doi: 10.1080/02529203.2011.625187.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ling S. Construction of anti-corruption institutions and culture in traditional China and its implications for modern China // Social Sciences in China. 2011. Vol. 32, no. 4. Pp. 162-175. doi: 10.1080/02529203.2011.625187.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mingyuan G. An analysis of the impact of traditional Chinese culture on Chinese education // Frontiers of Education in China. 2006. Vol. 1, no. 2. Pp. 169-190.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mingyuan G. An analysis of the impact of traditional Chinese culture on Chinese education // Frontiers of Education in China. 2006. Vol. 1, no. 2. Pp. 169-190.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Na Li. Family History in China at a Crossroads: Family Narratives, Personal Memory, and Public History/ Journal of Family History // Public History: A Critical Introduction (Peking University Press. 2019. Vol. 44, no. 4. doi: 10.1177/0363199019845931.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Na Li. Family History in China at a Crossroads: Family Narratives, Personal Memory, and Public History/ Journal of Family History // Public History: A Critical Introduction (Peking University Press. 2019. Vol. 44, no. 4. doi: 10.1177/0363199019845931.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parish W. L., Whyte M. K. Village and family in contemporary China. University of Chicago Press, 1980.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parish W. L., Whyte M. K. Village and family in contemporary China. University of Chicago Press, 1980.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Q Sun. Research on the Integration and Innovation of Chinese. Traditional Culture and College English Teaching // International Journal of Education and Humanities. 2023. Vol. 6, no. 2. doi: 10.54097/ijeh.v6i2.3469.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Q Sun. Research on the Integration and Innovation of Chinese. Traditional Culture and College English Teaching // International Journal of Education and Humanities. 2023. Vol. 6, no. 2. doi: 10.54097/ijeh.v6i2.3469.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Steinhauer I. Sex and sexual education in China: Traditional values and social implications. 2016. Available at: https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3332&amp;context=isp_collection (accessed: 12. 10. 2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Steinhauer I. Sex and sexual education in China: Traditional values and social implications. 2016. Available at: https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3332&amp;context=isp_collection (accessed: 12. 10. 2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang J., Zheng L. Parenting desire among childless lesbian and gay individuals in China: The influence of traditional family values, minority stress, and parenting motivation // Journal of Family Issues. 2021. Vol. 43, no. 9. doi: 10.1177/0192513X211030921.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang J., Zheng L. Parenting desire among childless lesbian and gay individuals in China: The influence of traditional family values, minority stress, and parenting motivation // Journal of Family Issues. 2021. Vol. 43, no. 9. doi: 10.1177/0192513X211030921.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yun Xing, Yongmei Hua, Jian-Zhong Zhu. Higher education and family background: Which really matters to individual’s socioeconomic status development in China // International journal of educational development. 2021. Vol. 81. P. 102334. doi: 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2020.102334.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yun Xing, Yongmei Hua, Jian-Zhong Zhu. Higher education and family background: Which really matters to individual’s socioeconomic status development in China // International journal of educational development. 2021. Vol. 81. P. 102334. doi: 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2020.102334.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang Xin. Research on the Cognition and Inheritance of Chinese Traditional Culture by College Students and Teachers // Proceedings of the 2sup&gt;nd&lt;/sup&gt; International Seminar on Education Research and Social Science (ISERSS 2019). 2019. URL: https://www.atlantis-press.com/proceedings/iserss-19/125911090</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang Xin. Research on the Cognition and Inheritance of Chinese Traditional Culture by College Students and Teachers // Proceedings of the 2sup&gt;nd&lt;/sup&gt; International Seminar on Education Research and Social Science (ISERSS 2019). 2019. URL: https://www.atlantis-press.com/proceedings/iserss-19/125911090</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhao Wen. Transformation in teaching of Chinese teachers blending western and Chinese education approaches for orphan children in China // Public Access Theses and Dissertations from the College of Education and Human Sciences. 2007. Available at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cehsdiss/181 (accessed: 10. 11. 2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhao Wen. Transformation in teaching of Chinese teachers blending western and Chinese education approaches for orphan children in China // Public Access Theses and Dissertations from the College of Education and Human Sciences. 2007. Available at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cehsdiss/181 (accessed: 10. 11. 2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">李 艳. 儒家文化对当代家庭教育的影响 // 教育发展研究. 2021. Vol. 9, no. 1. 237-238 页. URL: https://cn.usp-pl.com/index.php/jyfzyj/article/view/54225/54096.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">李 艳. 儒家文化对当代家庭教育的影响 // 教育发展研究. 2021. Vol. 9, no. 1. 237-238 页. URL: https://cn.usp-pl.com/index.php/jyfzyj/article/view/54225/54096.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">骆 风 贺国强. 对于中国家庭教育指标体系的理论探索 // International Journal of Progressive Education. 2005. Vol. 1, no. 1. Pp. 1-20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">骆 风 贺国强. 对于中国家庭教育指标体系的理论探索 // International Journal of Progressive Education. 2005. Vol. 1, no. 1. Pp. 1-20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">孙云晓：中国家庭教育的现状与特点 // Sun Yunxiao Studio (syxedu). 2021. Available at: https://new.qq.com/rain/a/20210111A0180V00 (accessed: 12. 10. 2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">孙云晓：中国家庭教育的现状与特点 // Sun Yunxiao Studio (syxedu). 2021. Available at: https://new.qq.com/rain/a/20210111A0180V00 (accessed: 12. 10. 2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">王天仁,王穎茹. 中華傳統家庭文化的精華與傳承—兼論現代家庭建設的目標與方針 // 文教基金会"人类新文明". 2020. P. 114.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">王天仁,王穎茹. 中華傳統家庭文化的精華與傳承—兼論現代家庭建設的目標與方針 // 文教基金会"人类新文明". 2020. P. 114.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">王伟, 王娟娟, 张娉婷. 论中国传统家庭教育思想及其现代价值 // 智库时代. 2019. No. 48. P. 2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">王伟, 王娟娟, 张娉婷. 论中国传统家庭教育思想及其现代价值 // 智库时代. 2019. No. 48. P. 2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">王晓雅. 从“虎妈狼爸”看中国传统家庭教育观及其反思 // 基础教育.上海. 2018. P. 3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">王晓雅. 从“虎妈狼爸”看中国传统家庭教育观及其反思 // 基础教育.上海. 2018. P. 3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">尹康平, 邢妍. 浅论中国传统家庭教育思想 // 保山学院学报. 1997. No. 16. Pp. 9-14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">尹康平, 邢妍. 浅论中国传统家庭教育思想 // 保山学院学报. 1997. No. 16. Pp. 9-14.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">郁琴芳. 家庭教育研究近三十年的发展特点与趋势 // 上海市教育科学研究院普通教育研 究所 P. 1-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">郁琴芳. 家庭教育研究近三十年的发展特点与趋势 // 上海市教育科学研究院普通教育研 究所 P. 1-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">张春泥 谢 宇. 家庭结构变迁与社会分层（上篇）：研究视角的融合/ 中华女子学院学报 // Journal of China Women’s University. 2022. No.5. P. 9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">张春泥 谢 宇. 家庭结构变迁与社会分层（上篇）：研究视角的融合/ 中华女子学院学报 // Journal of China Women’s University. 2022. No.5. P. 9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
