mininuniverВестник Мининского университетаVestnik of Minin University2307-1281Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University10.26795/2307-1281-2023-11-2-13mininuniver-1442Research ArticleФИЛОСОФИЯ НАУКИ И ТЕХНИКИPHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGYКоллективный и искусственный интеллектCollective and artificial intelligencehttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7956-4647БыльеваД. С.BylievaD. S.

Быльева Дарья Сергеевна – кандидат политических наук, доцент

 

Санкт-Петербург

 

Researcher ID: J-9548-2017

 

Bylieva Daria S. – Candidate of Political Sciences, Associate Professor

St. Petersburg

Researcher ID: J-9548-2017

Bylieva_DS@spbstu.ruСанкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра ВеликогоРоссияPeter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnical UniversityRussian Federation2023300620231121313Copyright © Быльева Д.С., 20232023Быльева Д.С.Bylieva D.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.minin-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1442Введение

Введение. Современные технологии позволяют воплотиться концепции коллективного интеллекта, которая ранее существовала скорее метафорически. Целью данной работы является анализ активного использования коллективного и искусственного интеллекта в современном мире и возможностей их взаимодействия.

Материалы и методы

Материалы и методы. В работе проанализированы основные тенденции, существующие сегодня в области развития коллективного и искусственного интеллекта, представлен феноменологический анализ отдельных примеров. На основании исторического и диалектического методов выявлены основные варианты проявления коллективного интеллекта через технологии и роль искусственного интеллекта при взаимодействии с коллективным интеллектом.

Результаты исследования

Результаты исследования. В широком понимании коллективный интеллект подразумевает все накопленные человечеством результаты интеллектуального труда, в узком – способность к интеллектуальному сотрудничеству многих людей посредством цифровых технологий, позволяя совместными усилиями накапливать базы данных, собирать информацию о проблемах, решать научные и социальные вопросы (гражданская наука, краудсорсинг, гражданское участие, электронное правительство и т.п). Развитие технологии искусственного интеллекта сегодня опирается на результаты коллективной интеллектуальной деятельности: он обучается на созданных человечеством интеллектуальных продуктах, многие системы совершенствуются при непосредственном взаимодействии с людьми или используют данные датчиков или социальных сетей, на основании которых искусственный интеллект может составить картину стихийных бедствий или прогнозировать преступления.

Обсуждение и заключения

Обсуждение и заключения. В одном случае коллективные интеллектуальные усилия служат данными для систем искусственного интеллекта, вырабатывающих решения, в другом – граждане играют активную роль, а технологические решения могут способствовать оптимизации принятия решений. Эти два направления, которые можно было бы назвать пассивным и активным коллективным интеллектом, демонстрируют потенциал развития современной инфосферы, оставляя открытым вопрос, будет ли коллективный интеллект служить выразителем воли человечества или ресурсом для технического управления им.

 

 

Introduction

Introduction. Modern technologies make it possible to embody the concept of collective intelligence, which previously existed rather metaphorically. The purpose of this work is to analyze the active use of collective and artificial intelligence in the modern world, and the possibilities of their interaction.

Materials and Methods

Materials and Methods. The paper analyzes the main trends that exist today in the development of collective and artificial intelligence, presents a phenomenological analysis of individual examples. Based on the historical and dialectical methods, the main options for the manifestation of collective intelligence through technology, and the role of artificial intelligence in interacting with collective intelligence are identified.

Results

Results. In a broad sense, collective intelligence means all the results of intellectual work accumulated by humanity, in a narrow sense, it means the ability of many people to collaborate intellectually through digital technologies, allowing joint efforts to accumulate databases, collect information about problems, solve scientific and social issues (civil science, crowdsourcing, civil participation, e-government, etc.). The development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology today relies on the results of collective intellectual activity: it learns from human-made intellectual products, many systems improve through direct interaction with people, or use data from sensors or social networks, based on which AI can create a picture of natural disasters or predict crime.

Discussion and Conclusions. In one case, collective intellectual effort serves as data for decision-making AI systems, in another, citizens play an active role, and technological solutions can help optimize decision making. These two directions, which could be called passive and active collective intelligence, demonstrate the development potential of the modern infosphere, leaving open the question of whether collective intelligence will serve as an expression of the will of mankind or a resource for its technical management.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.