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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mininuniver</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Мининского университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of Minin University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2307-1281</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26795/2307-1281-2023-11-2-7</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mininuniver-1434</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VOCATIONAL TRAINING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дискуссионность как принцип педагогического образования: методологические аспекты и практическая реализация</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Debatability as a principle of teacher education: methodological aspects and practical implementation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7906-0529</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хазанов</surname><given-names>И. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hazanov</surname><given-names>I. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хазанов Илья Яковлевич – кандидат педагогических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры профессионального обучения, технологии и дизайна</p><p>Курган</p><p>AuthorID 820089</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hazanov Ilya Y. – candidate of pedagogical sciences, associate professor of the Department of professional education, technology and design</p><p>Kurgan</p><p>AuthorID 820089</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hazanovilya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Курганский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kurgan State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>7</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хазанов И.Я., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хазанов И.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Hazanov I.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.minin-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1434">https://www.minin-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1434</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Дискуссионность рассматривается как проявление диалогичности и как одно из условий формирования демократического мышления. Выявлены основные характеристики дискуссионности как принципа педагогического образования: реализация права на формулирование собственной профессиональной позиции и её публичное обсуждение; гармоничное сочетание с основными методологическими подходами в образовании; творческий и вероятностный характер; совместное выявление смыслов педагогической деятельности. Подготовка будущих учителей к воплощению дискуссионности в образовательном процессе определяется как современная миссия профессионального педагогического учреждения. Показаны взаимосвязи философского обоснования принципа дискуссионности и его конкретной реализации в деятельности преподавателя педагогических учебных дисциплин.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В ходе теоретического анализа выделены свойства дискуссии, определяющие её использование в профессиональной подготовке будущих учителей. Изучены и проанализированы представления студентов педагогического колледжа о влиянии роли и месте дискуссии в их профессиональной подготовке на основе результатов анкетирования и продуктов деятельности. Также проведена беседа с коллегами-преподавателями о возможностях применения дискуссии. Метод ранжирования позволил выделить наиболее эффективные приёмы реализации принципа дискуссионности в практике преподавания учебной дисциплины «Педагогика».</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Изучены представления будущих учителей о дискуссионных формах и методах обучения. Выделены основные методические приёмы реализации принципа дискуссионности в педагогическом образовании. Обоснованы риски и границы применения дискуссии. Освоение дискуссионных форм и методов обучения рассматривается как условие для стимулирования профессионального саморазвития. Определены потенциальные направления совершенствования профессиональной подготовки будущих учителей к освоению дискуссии, в том числе расширение применения студентами дискуссии в ходе педагогической практики.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение и заключения</title><p>Обсуждение и заключения. Реализация принципа дискуссионности предопределяет отказ от традиционных субъект-объектных моделей педагогического образования и переход к диалогической модели. Равноправие основных методологических подходов (культурологический, диалогический, аксиологический, деятельностный, антропологический, личностный, технологический) требует осуществления их баланса в методической деятельности преподавателя. Выбор дискуссии как метода обучения зависит от ценностных приоритетов преподавателя. Современные студенты мировоззренчески готовы к участию в диалогических формах образования. Демократическое мышление как инструмент гуманистического мировоззрения будущих учителей – один из основных результатов применения дискуссии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Debatability is considered as a manifestation of dialogism and as one of the conditions for the formation of democratic thinking. The main characteristics of debatability as a principle of teacher education are revealed: realization of the right to formulate one's own professional position and its public discussion; harmonious combination with the main methodological approaches in education; creative and probabilistic character; joint identification of the meanings of pedagogical activity. The preparation of future teachers for the implementation of debatability in the educational process is defined as the modern mission of a professional pedagogical institution. The relationship between the philosophical substantiation of the principle of discussion and its specific implementation in the activities of a teacher of pedagogical disciplines is shown.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. With the use of the theoretical analysis, the properties of the discussion that determine its use in the professional training of future teachers are highlighted. The ideas of students of the pedagogical college about the influence of the role and place of discussion in their professional training were studied and analyzed on the basis of the results of the survey and the products of activity. Also, a conversation was held with fellow teachers about the possibilities of using the discussion. The ranking method made it possible to identify the most effective methods for implementing the principle of discussion in the practice of teaching the academic discipline «Pedagogy».</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The ideas of future teachers about discussion forms and methods of teaching have been studied. The main methodological methods for implementing the principle of discussion in teacher education are considered. The risks and limits of the application of the discussion are substantiated. The development of debatable forms and methods of teaching is considered as a condition for stimulating professional self-development. Potential directions for improving the professional training of future teachers for mastering the discussion are identified, including the expansion of the use of discussion by students in the course of teaching practice.</p><p>Discussion and Conclusions. The implementation of the principle of discussion predetermines the rejection of traditional subject-object models of pedagogical education and the transition to a dialogic model. The equality of the main methodological approaches (culturological, dialogic, axiological, activity, anthropological, personal, technological) requires the implementation of their balance in the methodological activity of the teacher. The choice of discussion as a teaching method depends on the value priorities of the teacher. Modern students are ideologically ready to participate in dialogic forms of education. Democratic thinking as a tool for the humanistic worldview of future teachers is one of the main results of the discussion.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>будущие учителя</kwd><kwd>дискуссионность</kwd><kwd>дискуссия</kwd><kwd>диалогичность</kwd><kwd>метод обучения</kwd><kwd>педагогическое образование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>future teachers</kwd><kwd>debatability</kwd><kwd>discussion</kwd><kwd>dialogue</kwd><kwd>teaching method</kwd><kwd>teacher education</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алиева З. С. Педагогика диалога как основа воспитательной деятельности вожатого // Известия Волгоградского государственного педагогического университета. 2020. № 4. С. 22-26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alieva Z. S. Pedagogy of dialogue as the basis of the educational activities of the counselor. 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