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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mininuniver</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Мининского университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of Minin University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2307-1281</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26795/2307-1281-2023-11-2-10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mininuniver-1419</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩАЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ, ПСИХОЛОГИЯ ЛИЧНОСТИ, ИСТОРИЯ ПСИХОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY, PERSONALITY PSYCHOLOGY, HISTORY OF PSYCHOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Как практически отсутствующая корреляция становится «значимой», а исследование результативным</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>How an almost absent correlation becomes «meaningful» and the research is effective</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5380-1125</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Басимов</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Basimov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Басимов Михаил Михайлович – доктор психологических наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник, Научный центр по исследованию истории и развития мировых цивилизаций</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Basimov Mikhail M. – doctor of Psychology, Leading Researcher, Scientific center for research of history and of development of world civilizations</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">basimov_@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Автономная некоммерческая организация высшего образования «Университет мировых цивилизаций имени В.В. Жириновского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Autonomous non-profit organization of higher education «Zhirinovsky University of World Civilizations»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>10</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Басимов М.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Басимов М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Basimov M.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.minin-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1419">https://www.minin-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1419</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Анализ статистических связей между исследуемыми признаками встречается практически в любом диссертационном психологическом исследовании, поэтому проблема традиционных ошибок при интерпретации результатов корреляционного анализа, когда понятия «силы связи» и ее «значимости» никак не связаны между собой, а сила связи рассматривается вне зависимости от объема выборки, становится крайне актуальной. Все это приводит либо к рассмотрению «значимых», но при этом очень слабых и слабых корреляций как результатов, достойных внимания, либо к рассмотрению сильных корреляций для малых выборок. Становится необходимым при анализе результатов корреляционного анализа учитывать одновременно как силу связи, так и ее «значимость», чтобы оставались только связи, объективно достойные внимания при описании результатов исследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Таблицы критических значений коэффициента корреляции Пирсона (Спирмена) для трех уровней значимости (0.05, 0.01, 0.0001). Преобразование интервалов коэффициента корреляции по силе связи с учетом значимости и объема выборки.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. В статье проведен подробный анализ литературных источников по статистике с демонстрацией проблем интерпретации результатов корреляционного анализа. Предложена попытка объективного оценивания коэффициента корреляции с учетом независимых друг от друга характеристик: абсолютная величина коэффициента корреляции, уровень значимости и объем выборки, которые необходимо рассматривать одновременно, не игнорируя ни один из них. Выборка в 150 объектов принята за некоторый идеал для интерпретации величин коэффициентов корреляции в рамках классификации по силе связи. Чтобы для пользователей появилось единое правило по интерпретации абсолютной величины коэффициента корреляции в статье приведены таблицы для пользователей преобразованных интервалов силы корреляции на уровнях значимости 0.05, 0.01, 0.001 для различных объемов выборки. Проведено обсуждение рассматриваемых проблем на примере двух диссертационных исследований, когда авторы следуют излагаемым в учебной литературе правилам интерпретации результатов корреляционного анализа, предлагают весьма странные интерпретации в рамках своих исследований.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение и заключения</title><p>Обсуждение и заключения. Предложенная схема интерпретации результатов корреляционного анализа одновременно по силе и значимости позволяет значительно более объективно описывать статистические связи, когда сила связи рассматривается с привязкой к объему выборки. Это предотвращает многочисленные интерпретационные ошибки, возникающие при одностороннем интерпретировании результатов корреляционного анализа либо по силе связи, либо по уровню значимости, когда многочисленные результаты психологических исследований в статьях и диссертациях являются весьма сомнительными в рамках линейной парадигмы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The analysis of statistical relationships between the studied characteristics is found in almost any dissertation psychological research, so the problem of traditional errors in interpreting the results of correlation analysis becomes extremely relevant. This is manifested in the fact that the concepts of “strength of connection” and its “significance” are in no way related to each other, and the strength of the connection is considered regardless of the size of the sample. All this leads to either considering “significant”, but at the same time very weak and weak correlations, as results worthy of attention, or to considering strong correlations for small samples. It becomes necessary when analyzing the results of correlation analysis to take into account both the strength of the connection and its “significance”, so that only connections that are objectively worthy of attention when describing the results of the study remain.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. Tables of critical values of the Pearson (Spearman) correlation coefficient for three significance levels (0.05, 0.01, 0.0001). Transformation of the intervals of the correlation coefficient by the strength of the relationship, taking into account the significance and size of the sample.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The article provides a detailed analysis of literary sources on statistics with a demonstration of the problems of interpreting the results of correlation analysis. An attempt is made to objectively estimate the correlation coefficient, taking into account independent characteristics: the absolute value of the correlation coefficient, the significance level and the sample size, which must be considered simultaneously, without ignoring any of them. A sample of 150 objects is taken as some ideal for interpreting the values of the correlation coefficients in the framework of the classification by the strength of the connection. In order for users to have a single rule for interpreting the absolute value of the correlation coefficient, the article provides tables for users of the transformed correlation strength intervals at significance levels of 0.05, 0.01, 0.001 for different sample sizes. The problems under consideration are discussed on the example of two dissertation studies, when the authors follow the rules for interpreting the results of correlation analysis set out in the educational literature and offer very strange interpretations in the framework of their research.</p><p>Discussion and Conclusions. The proposed scheme for interpreting the results of correlation analysis both in terms of strength and significance makes it possible to describe statistical relationships much more objectively when the strength of the relationship is considered with reference to the sample size. This prevents numerous interpretive errors that occur when unilaterally interpreting the results of correlation analysis either by the strength of the relationship or by the level of significance, when numerous results of psychological research in articles and dissertations are very doubtful within the linear paradigm.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>статистические связи</kwd><kwd>линейный</kwd><kwd>нелинейный</kwd><kwd>коэффициент корреляции</kwd><kwd>значимая корреляция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>statistical connections</kwd><kwd>linear</kwd><kwd>nonlinear</kwd><kwd>coefficient of correlation</kwd><kwd>significant correlation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Басимов М. М. 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