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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mininuniver</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Мининского университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of Minin University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2307-1281</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26795/2307-1281-2021-9-4-10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mininuniver-1293</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Традиционные и цифровые возможности профилактики кибербуллинга</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Traditional and digital cyberbulling prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5483-1702</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вихман</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vikhman</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вихман Александр Александрович – доцент кафедры практической психологии, кандидат психологических наук</p><p>Пермь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vikhman Alexander A. – Associate Professor of the Department of Practical Psychology, Candidate of Psychological Sciences</p><p>Perm</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vixmann@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9667-4752</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волкова Елена Николаевна – доктор психологических наук, профессор</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Volkova Elena N. – Doctor of Psychology, Professor</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">envolkova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9353-2430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скитневская</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skitnevskaya</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скитневская Лариса  Витальевна – кандидат психологических наук, доцент</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Skitnevskaya Larisa V. – PhD in Psychology, Associate Professor</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">l.skitnevskaya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пермский государственный гуманитарно-педагогический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm State Humanitarian Pedagogical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Нижегородский государственный педагогический университет имени Козьмы Минина (Мининский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University (Minin University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><elocation-id>1293</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вихман А.А., Волкова Е.Н., Скитневская Л.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вихман А.А., Волкова Е.Н., Скитневская Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vikhman A.A., Volkova E.N., Skitnevskaya L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.minin-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1293">https://www.minin-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1293</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Распространенность информационных технологий и доступность Интернета привели к появлению новой формы травли – кибербуллинг. Кибербуллинг представляет собой травлю, которая происходит с помощью использования технологий (компьютера, мобильных телефонов) и Интернета (электронной почты, социальных сетей, мессенджеров). В отличие от непосредственных, контактных форм буллинга он обладает рядом специфических свойств, таких как: анонимность; дистантность; большое количество свидетелей и бесконтрольное распространение информации, которое предоставляет Интернет.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В статье представлен теоретический обзор направлений профилактики кибербуллинга. В процессе научного поиска были использованы теоретические методы исследования: сравнительный анализ, обобщение, интерпретация.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Учитывая дискуссию о сходствах и различиях традиционного буллинга и кибербуллинга, выделяются как традиционные формы совместной профилактики агрессии офлайн и онлайн, так и специфические цифровые возможности помощи и поддержки жертв киберагрессии.</p><p>Антибуллинговые программы с учетом ролевой структуры и комплексности влияния доказали свою эффективность и в ситуации кибербуллинга. Особое внимание уделяется индивидуальным личностным ресурсам, развитие или коррекция которых позволяет снижать риск кибервиктимизации и киберагрессии, облегчает совладание с киберагрессией и смягчает ее негативные последствия. К таким личностным ресурсам относят эмоциональный интеллект и устойчивость, способность к эмпатии, ответственность, нравственные и моральные чувства, чувство благодарности, эмоции прощения, взвешенную самооценку, чувство собственного достоинства, ценности дружбы и сплочения, управляемую гневливость и вспыльчивость, открытость новому опыту и адаптивные стратегии совладения с трудностями.</p><p>Специфические характеристики (использование компьютерных технологий, анонимность, расторможенность) кибербуллинга позволяют использовать цифровые возможности его профилактики: снижение компьютерной зависимости участников кибербуллинга и перенаправление непродуктивной активности в Интернете на опыт и навыки цифровой социализации, здоровьесберегающие цифровые технологии, совладание с онлайн-рисками, родительский контроль над использованием интернета и формирование Интернет-этикета.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение и заключения</title><p>Обсуждение и заключения. Эффективным ресурсом профилактики кибербуллинга и смягчения его последствий, в отличие от традиционных форм травли, может являться сама цифровая среда. Жертвы киберагрессии предпочитают получать анонимную помощь через Интернет, и это делает киберпространство идеальным местом профилактики и помощи в онлайн-форме.</p><p>В целом ресурсным направлением профилактики является системное тактическое развитие социальных, эмоциональных, коммуникативных и цифровых навыков, а также стратегический поиск и развитие индивидуальных личностных ресурсов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The prevalence of information technology and the availability of the Internet have led to the emergence of a new form of bullying – cyberbullying. Cyberbullying is harassment that occurs through the use of technology (computer, mobile phones) and the Internet (e-mail, social networks, messengers). Unlike direct, contact forms of bullying, it has a number of specific properties such as: anonymity; distance; a large number of witnesses and uncontrolled dissemination of information provided by the Internet.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. The article presents a theoretical overview of the directions of prevention of cyberbullying. In the process of scientific search, theoretical research methods were used: comparative analysis, generalization, interpretation.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Taking into account the discussion about the similarities and differences between traditional bullying and cyberbullying, both traditional forms of joint prevention of aggression offline and online, as well as specific digital opportunities for assistance and support to victims of cyber aggression are highlighted.</p><p>Anti-bullying programs, taking into account the role structure and complexity of influence, have proven their effectiveness in the situation of cyberbullying. Particular attention is paid to individual personal resources, the development or correction of which reduces the risk of cyber-victimization and cyber-aggression, facilitates coping with cyber-aggression and mitigates its negative consequences. Such personal resources include emotional intelligence and resilience, the ability to empathy, responsibility, moral and moral feelings, a sense of gratitude, emotions of forgiveness, balanced self-esteem, self-esteem, values of friendship and cohesion, controlled anger and temper, openness to new experiences and adaptive coping strategies with difficulties.</p><p>The specific characteristics (the use of computer technology, anonymity, disinhibition) of cyberbullying allow the use of digital opportunities for its prevention: reducing the computer dependence of cyberbullying participants and redirecting unproductive activity on the Internet to the experience and skills of digital socialization, health-saving digital technologies, coping with online risks, parental control over the use of the Internet and the formation of Internet etiquette.</p><p>Discussion and Conclusions. Unlike traditional forms of bullying, the digital environment itself can be an effective resource for preventing cyberbullying and mitigating its consequences. Victims of cyber aggression prefer to receive anonymous help via the Internet, and this makes cyberspace an ideal place for prevention and assistance in an online form.</p><p>In general, the resource direction of prevention is the systematic tactical development of social, emotional, communicative and digital skills, as well as the strategic search and development of individual personal resources.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кибербуллинг</kwd><kwd>буллинг</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>антибуллинговые программы</kwd><kwd>личностные ресурсы</kwd><kwd>цифровые возможности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cyberbullying</kwd><kwd>bullying</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>anti-bullying programs</kwd><kwd>personal resources</kwd><kwd>digital opportunities</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бражникова А.Н. 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