<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mininuniver</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Мининского университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of Minin University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2307-1281</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26795/2307-1281-2021-9-4-7</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mininuniver-1290</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩАЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ, ПСИХОЛОГИЯ ЛИЧНОСТИ, ИСТОРИЯ ПСИХОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY, PERSONALITY PSYCHOLOGY, HISTORY OF PSYCHOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение значения чувства связности в формировании осознанности и оценка его изменений у лиц с разным уровнем здоровья</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Studying the importance of the sense of coherence in the formation of mindfulness and assessment of its changes in persons with different health levels</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михальчи</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhalchi</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михальчи Екатерина Владимировна – старший преподаватель кафедры гуманитарных наук, деловой этики и социальной ответственности</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhalchi Ekaterina V. – lecturer, Department of Humanities, Business Ethics and Social Responsibility</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">missi-ice@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы  при Президенте Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><elocation-id>1290</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Михальчи Е.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Михальчи Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikhalchi E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.minin-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1290">https://www.minin-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1290</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В статье приводятся результаты изучения значения чувства связности в формировании осознанности как качества личности, направленного на полное восприятие и удержания внимания на изменениях в окружающей среде у лиц с разным уровнем здоровья. Целями проведенного исследования являлись изучение значения чувства связности в формировании осознанности и уровней развития его компонентов у лиц с разными уровнями здоровья.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Для изучения особенностей проявления чувства связности и уровней развития его компонентов был проведен опрос в очной и электронной формах и применен опросник «Шкала чувства связности» у респондентов с нарушениями в здоровье и из условно здоровой группы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Анализ результатов исследования показал, что уровень чувства связности имеет связи с видом и степенью нарушений в здоровье, периодом их появления и возрастом человека, но не имеет выраженных взаимосвязей с полом. У лиц с физическими и соматическими нарушениями в здоровье более развиты такие когнитивные функции, как постижимость и осмысленность. У лиц с психоэмоциональными и ментальными нарушениями более высокий уровень имеет управляемость. У лиц из условно здоровой группы чувство связности выражено в средней степени; больший уровень у них имеют постижимость и управляемость, а осмысленность снижена.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение и заключения</title><p>Обсуждение и заключения. Полученные сведения об уровнях развития чувства связности у лиц с нарушениями в здоровье и из условно здоровой группы позволяют провести сравнение развития у них когнитивного восприятия и возможностей познания окружающего мира. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы в психологическом сопровождении и педагогической работе с лицами, имеющими нарушения в здоровье, в том числе ограниченными возможностями здоровья и инвалидностью.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The article presents the results of studying the meaning of a sense of coherence in the formation of mindfulness, as a personality trait, aimed at full perception and retention of attention on changes in the environment in persons with different levels of health. The objectives of the study were to study the significance of the sense of coherence in the formation of mindfulness and the levels of development of its components in individuals with different levels of health.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. To study the peculiarities of the manifestation of a sense of coherence and the levels of development of its components, a survey was conducted in face-to-face and electronic forms and the questionnaire "Sense of coherence" was applied among respondents with health disorders and from a conditionally healthy group.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Analysis of the research results showed that the level of a sense of coherence has connections with the type and degree of health disorders, the period of their appearance and the person's age, but does not have a pronounced relationship with gender. People with physical and somatic health disorders have more developed cognitive functions such as comprehensibility and meaningfulness. Individuals with emotional and mental disorders have a higher level of controllability. In persons from the conditionally healthy group, the feeling of coherence is expressed in a moderate degree; they have a higher level of comprehensibility and controllability, and their meaningfulness is reduced.</p><p>Discussion and Conclusion. The obtained information on the levels of development of a sense of coherence in persons with health disorders and from a conditionally healthy group allows us to compare the development of their cognitive perception and the possibilities of cognition of the world around them. The research results can be used in psychological support and pedagogical work with persons with health disorders, including disabilities and disabilities.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>чувство связности</kwd><kwd>осознанность</kwd><kwd>нарушения в здоровье</kwd><kwd>восприятие</kwd><kwd>внимание</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sense of coherence</kwd><kwd>mindfulness</kwd><kwd>health disorders</kwd><kwd>perception</kwd><kwd>attention</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Батуев А.С. Физиология высшей нервной деятельности. СПб: Питер, 2005. 317 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Batuev A.S. Physiology of higher nervous activity. St. Petersburg, Piter Publ., 2005. 317 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бондаренко Е.А. Материя и материальная действительность // Проблемы науки. 2017. №10(23). С. 5-21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bondarenko E.A. Matter and material reality. Problemy nauki, 2017, no. 10(23), pp. 5-21. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воронин А. Когнитивный ресурс. Структура, динамика, развитие. М.: Институт психологии Российской академии наук, 2016. 380 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Voronin A. Cognitive resource. Structure, dynamics, development. Moscow, Institut psihologii Rossijskoj akademii nauk Publ., 2016. 380 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Капиева К.Р. Психический ресурс личности: паттерны и детерминанты развития // Научно-практический журнал «Гуманизация образования». 2015. №3. С. 75-81.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kapieva K.R. Psychic resource of personality: patterns and determinants of development. Nauchno-prakticheskij zhurnal «Gumanizaciya obrazovaniya», 2015, no. 3, pp. 75-81. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Левит Л.З. Осознанность и самоосознанность: рациональное применение // Вестник Омского университета. Серия «Психология». 2019. №1. С. 68-73.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Levit L.Z. Consciousness and self-awareness: rational application. Vestnik Omskogo universiteta. Seriya «Psihologiya», 2019, no. 1, pp. 68-73. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Леонтьев Д.А., Рассказова Е.И. Тест жизнестойкости. М.: Смысл, 2006. 63 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leont'ev D.A., Rasskazova E.I. Vitality test. Moscow, Smysl Publ., 2006. 63 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Леонтьев Д.А. Личностный потенциал. Структура и диагностика. М.: Смысл, 2011. 39 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leont'ev D.A. Personal potential. Structure and diagnostics. Moscow, Smysl Publ., 2011. 39 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Николаева Е.И. Психофизиология. Психологическая физиология с основами физиологической психологии. М.: ПЕРСЭ, 2008. 624 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikolaeva E.I. Psychophysiology. Psychological physiology with the basics of physiological psychology. Moscow, PERSE Publ., 2008. 624 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Осин Е.Н. Чувство связности как показатель психологического здоровья и его диагностика // Психологическая диагностика. 2007. №3. С. 22-40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Osin E.N. The feeling of connectedness as an indicator of psychological health and its diagnostics. Psihologicheskaya diagnostika, 2007, no. 3, pp. 22-40. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рохас М. Химия счастья. Радостный мозг и гормоны стресса. СПб: Потрал, 2020. 288 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rohas M. Chemistry of happiness. Joyful brain and stress hormones. St. Petersburg, Potral Publ., 2020. 288 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рыбников О.Н. Психофизиология профессиональной деятельности: учебник для студ. учреждений высш. образования. М.: «Академия», 2014. 223 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rybnikov O.N. Psychophysiology of professional activity: a textbook for students. institutions of higher. education. Moscow, Akademiya Publ., 2014. 223 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тхостов А.Ш., Рассказова Е.И. Руководство по психологии здоровья. М.: Издательство Московского государственного университета, 2019. 840 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thostov A.SH., Rasskazova E.I. Guide to Health Psychology. Moscow, Moscow State University Publishing House, 2019. 840 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Уильямс М., Пенман Д. Осознанность: как обрести гармонию в нашем безумном мире. М.: Манн, Иванов и Фербер, 2011. 288 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Uil'yams M., Penman D. Mindfulness: how to find harmony in our crazy world. Moscow, Mann, Ivanov i Ferber Publ., 2011. 288 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Antonovsky A. Health, Stress and Coping. San-Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1979. P. 9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antonovsky A. Health, Stress and Coping. San-Francisco, Jossey-Bass, 1979. P. 9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Antonovsky A. The Life Cycle, Mental Health and the Sense of Coherence // Israeli Journal Psychiatry and Related Sciences. 1985. Vol. 22, no. 4. Pp. 273-280.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antonovsky A. The Life Cycle, Mental Health and the Sense of Coherence. Israeli Journal Psychiatry and Related Sciences, 1985, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 273-280.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bishop S.R., Lau M., Shapiro S., Carlson L., Anderson N.D., Carmody J., Segal Z.V., Abbey S., Speca M., Velting D., Devins G. Mindfulness: A Proposed Operational Definition // Clinical Psychology: Science &amp; Practice. 2014. Vol. 11(3). Pp. 230-241. DOI: 10.1093/clipsy.bph077.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bishop S.R., Lau M., Shapiro S., Carlson L., Anderson N.D., Carmody J., Segal Z.V., Abbey S., Speca M., Velting D., Devins G. Mindfulness: A Proposed Operational Definition. Clinical Psychology: Science &amp; Practice, 2014, vol. 11(3), pp. 230-241, doi: 10.1093/clipsy.bph077.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Black D.S., Slavich G.M. Mindfulness meditation and the immune system: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials // Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 2016. Vol. 1. Pp. 13-24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Black D.S., Slavich G.M. Mindfulness meditation and the immune system: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2016, vol. 1, pp. 13-24.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bowen S., Witkiewitz K., Clifasefi S.L., Grow J., Chawla N., Hsu S.H., Larimer M.E. Relative efficacy of mindfulness-based relapse prevention, standard relapse prevention, and treatment as usual for substance use disorders // JAMA Psychiatry. 2014. Vol. 71. Pp. 547-556. DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2015.09.045.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bowen S., Witkiewitz K., Clifasefi S.L., Grow J., Chawla N., Hsu S.H., Larimer M.E. Relative efficacy of mindfulness-based relapse prevention, standard relapse prevention, and treatment as usual for substance use disorders. JAMA Psychiatry, 2014, vol. 71, pp. 547-556, doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2015.09.045.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fox Judith M. Osho Rajneesh. Studies in Contemporary Religion. Salt Lake City: Signature Books, 2002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fox Judith M. Osho Rajneesh. Studies in Contemporary Religion. Salt Lake City, Signature Books, 2002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kabat-Zinn Jon. Some reflections on the origins of MBSR, skillful means, and the trouble with maps // Contemporary Buddhism. 2011. Vol. 12(1). Pp. 281-306. DOI: 10.1080/14639947.2011.564844.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kabat-Zinn Jon. Some reflections on the origins of MBSR, skillful means, and the trouble with maps. Contemporary Buddhism, 2011, vol. 12(1), pp. 281-306, doi: 10.1080/14639947.2011.564844.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lindstrom B., Eriksson M. Contextualizing salutogenesis and Antonovsky in public health development // Health Promotion International. 2006. Vol. 21, no. 3. Pp. 238-244. DOI: 10.1093/heapro/dal016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lindstrom B., Eriksson M. Contextualizing salutogenesis and Antonovsky in public health development. Health Promotion International, 2006, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 238-244, doi: 10.1093/heapro/dal016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Osho. The Path of Love: Understanding that Nothing is Perfect in Life. Osho International Foundation. 2014. 290 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Osho. The Path of Love: Understanding that Nothing is Perfect in Life. Osho International Foundation. 2014. 290 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Paika V., Ntountoulaki E., Papaioannou D., Hyphantis T. The Greek Version of the Sense of Coherence Scale (SOC-29): Psychometric Properties and Associations with Mental Illness, Suicidal Risk and Quality of Life // Journal of Psychology &amp; Clinical Psychiatry. 2017. Vol. 7(4). Article number 00449. DOI: 10.15406/jpcpy.2017.07.00449.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Paika V., Ntountoulaki E., Papaioannou D., Hyphantis T. The Greek Version of the Sense of Coherence Scale (SOC-29): Psychometric Properties and Associations with Mental Illness, Suicidal Risk and Quality of Life. Journal of Psychology &amp; Clinical Psychiatry, 2017, vol. 7(4), article number 00449, doi: 10.15406/jpcpy.2017.07.00449.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Söderhamn U., Sundsli K., Cliffordson C., Dale B. Psychometric properties of Antonovsky’s 29-item Sense of Coherence scale in research on older home-dwelling Norwegians // Scandinavian Journal of Public Health. 2015. Vol. 43. Pp. 1-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Söderhamn U., Sundsli K., Cliffordson C., Dale B. Psychometric properties of Antonovsky’s 29-item Sense of Coherence scale in research on older home-dwelling Norwegians. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 2015, vol. 43, pp. 1-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
