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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mininuniver</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Мининского университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of Minin University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2307-1281</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mininuniver-114</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ И ПЕДАГОГИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РЕТРОСПЕКТИВНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ВЕДУЩИХ ИДЕЙ РАЗВИТИЯ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИХ СИСТЕМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF THE LEADING IDEAS OF DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL AND PEDAGOGICAL SYSTEMS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Седых</surname><given-names>Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sedykh</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат педагогических наук, доцент, директор центра менеджмента качества, </p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>the candidate of pedagogical sciences, the associate professor, the director of the center of quality management, </p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kettt@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Нижегородский государственный педагогический университет имени Козьмы Минина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Minin Nizhny Novgorod state pedagogical university</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Седых Е.P., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Седых Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sedykh E.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.minin-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/114">https://www.minin-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/114</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья исследует процесс развития системного подхода и формирования теории развития социально-педагогических систем. В работе раскрываются исторические аспекты формирования и развития системного подхода, основные законы и закономерности рассмотрения и функционирования социальных систем, выделяются характеристики социальной системы и ее особенности. Анализируя процесс эволюции теории систем, автор рассматривает концепции различных областей знания, определяет общие направления исследования, выделяет ведущие школы, раскрывающие системный подход применительно к социальным системам. В статье выделены формальные свойства систем различного уровня, выявляются общие универсалии в прогнозировании и управлении социальной системой. В работе приводятся ведущие законы развития системы: зависимости развития и эффективности функционирования системы от степени ее открытости, достижения цели системой как условие окончания ее существования, отрицания революционного пути развития, периодического эволюционного толчка.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Article investigates development of system approach and formation of the theory of development of social and pedagogical systems. In work historical aspects of formation and development of system approach, basic laws and regularities of consideration and functioning of social systems reveal, characteristics of social system and its feature are allocated. Analyzing process of evolution of the theory of systems by the author concepts of various areas of knowledge are considered, the general directions of research are defined, the leading schools opening system approach in relation to social systems are allocated. In article formal properties of systems of various level are marked out, the general universaliya in forecasting and management of social system come to light. The leading laws of development of system are provided in work: dependences of development and efficiency of functioning of system on degree of its openness, achievement of the purpose by system as a condition of the end of its existence, denial of a revolutionary way of development, a periodic evolutionary push.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>система</kwd><kwd>социальная система</kwd><kwd>системный подход</kwd><kwd>законы и закономерности развития социальной системы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>system</kwd><kwd>social system</kwd><kwd>system approach</kwd><kwd>laws and regularities of development of social system</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акоф Р.Л. 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