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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mininuniver</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Мининского университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of Minin University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2307-1281</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26795/2307-1281-2020-8-2-10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mininuniver-1092</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩАЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ, ПСИХОЛОГИЯ ЛИЧНОСТИ, ИСТОРИЯ ПСИХОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY, PERSONALITY PSYCHOLOGY, HISTORY OF PSYCHOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Наличие домашнего питомца, доброжелательность и развитие эмпатии у подростков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pet ownership, pet attitudes and empathy development in russian adolescents</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волкова Ирина Владимировна – главный аналитик Центра междисциплинарных исследований в сфере наук об образовании</p><p>SPIN-код: 9742-9840, Researcher ID: B-6469-2016</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Volkova Irina Vladimirovna – senior analyst of the Center for interdisciplinary research in education</p><p>SPIN: 9742-9840, Researcher ID: B-6469-2016</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina.volkova.mail@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Academy of Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>10</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Волкова И.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волкова И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volkova I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.minin-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1092">https://www.minin-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1092</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Статья посвящена изучению взаимосвязи между наличием домашнего животного и развитием эмпатии у российских подростков. Рассматривается, как наличие домашнего питомца влияет на формирование доброжелательного отношения к животным, как наличие домашнего питомца влияет на развитие компонентов эмпатии у подростков и как доброжелательное отношение к животным связано с эмпатией. Материалы и методы. Доброжелательное отношение к животным изучалась при помощи опросника Pet AttitudesScale, жестокость по отношению к животным – при помощи опросника Cruelty to Animals Inventory в адаптации автора статьи. Эмпатия изучалась при помощи опросника Interpersonal Rectivity Index в адаптации Т.Д. Карягиной, Н.В. Кухтовой. В исследовании приняли участие 138 подростков в возрасте 12-15 лет (средний возраст 13,81), из них 89 (64,5%) – мальчики. Результаты исследования. Девочки выражают более доброжелательное отношение к животным, чем мальчики. Те подростки, у которых есть домашние животные, также показали более доброжелательное к ним отношение. Жестокость по отношению к животным проявляли 45,8% тех подростков, у кого нет домашних питомцев, и 49,0% тех, у кого домашние животные есть (различия статистически не значимы). У подростков, у которых есть домашние животные, лучше выражена децентрация. Различия значимы на уровне тенденции. Доброжелательное отношение к животным положительно связано с более развитой эмпатией у подростков: способность к децентрации, эмпатической фантазии и эмпатической заботы.Обсуждение и заключения. Полученные результаты показывают, что наличие домашнего животного положительно сказывается на развитии доброжелательного отношения к животным у подростков. В свою очередь, доброжелательное отношение к животным связано с более высоким уровнем развития эмпатии. Однако сам факт наличия домашнего питомца не обязательно приводит к развитию эмпатии. Важным обстоятельством является формирование доброжелательного отношения к животным.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Article investigates the link between pet ownership and empathy development of Russian adolescents. It considers how pet ownership is related to positive attitudes to pets, how pet ownership influences the development of empathy components with adolescents and how positive attitudes are connected to the development of empathy. Materials and methods. Attitudes to pets were measured with Pet Attitudes Scale, cruelty to animals was measured with Cruelty to Animals Inventory in author’s translation and adaptation. Empathy was measured with Interpersonal Rectivity Index in adaptation of Т.D. Karyagina, N.V. Kukhtova. The Study sample consisted of 138 adolescents of 12-15 age (mean 13,81), of them 89 (64,5%) were boys. Results. Girls have more positive attitudes to pets than boys. Pet owners are also having more positive attitudes to pets than those who don’t have a pet. 45,8% of those who don’t have a pet were cruel to animals, and 49,0% of pet owners were also cruel to animals (difference is not significant). Pet owners have higher perspective-taking than not-owners. Positive pet attitudes were significantly related to developed empathy: perspective-taking, empathic fantasy and empathic concern. Discussion and Conclusions. The results show that pet ownership is positively affecting pet attitudes in adolescence. In its turn, positive attitudes are influenced by higher empathy. However, pet ownership is not necessarily developing empathy by itself. It is important to form positive attitudes to pets in adolescents.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>домашние животные</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>эмпатия</kwd><kwd>отношение к животным</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pets</kwd><kwd>adolescents</kwd><kwd>attitudes to pets</kwd><kwd>empathy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований (РФФИ) в рамках научного проекта №18-313-00131 «Особенности отношения к животным у подростков-участников буллинга».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The reported study was funded by RFBR according to the research project № 18-313-00131 “Peculiarities of pets treatment of younger teenagers engaged in bullying”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бодалев А.А. 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