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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mininuniver</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Мининского университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of Minin University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2307-1281</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26795/2307-1281-2019-7-3-9</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mininuniver-1011</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDAGOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследовательские действия в структуре психологической готовности к профессии будущего врача</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research activity in the structure of the future doctor’s psychological readiness to the profession</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Захарова Евгения Альбиновна – преподаватель кафедры иностранных языков </p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zakharova Eugeniya Albinovna – Tutor of the department of foreign languages </p><p>Nizhny Novgorod ation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eazaharova@outlook.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокина</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokina</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сорокина Татьяна Михайловна – профессор кафедры психологии и педагогики дошкольного и начального образования, доктор психологических наук, профессор </p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sorokina Tatyana Mikhaylovna – Doctor of Psychology, Professor, the department of  psychology and pedagogics of pre-school and primary education</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod ation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatyana.sorockina2012@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юдина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yudina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юдина Елена Алексеевна – психолог </p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yudina Elena Alekseevna – Psychologist </p><p>Nizhny Novgorod ation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yudinaelenaa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Privolzhski Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Нижегородский государственный педагогический университет имени Козьмы Минина&#13;
(Мининский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University (Minin University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>3Муниципальное бюджетное общеобразовательное учреждение «Школа №54»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Municipal budgetary educational institution “School No. 54”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>08</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>9</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Захарова Е.А., Сорокина Т.М., Юдина Е.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Захарова Е.А., Сорокина Т.М., Юдина Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakharova E.A., Sorokina T.M., Yudina E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.minin-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1011">https://www.minin-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1011</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение: центральная задача российской образовательной политики – модернизация российского образования, одной из отличительных черт которого является переход от учебно-образовательного к научно-образовательному процессу, что позволяет внедрить в него научно-исследовательскую работу студентов. Особенностью труда практикующего врача является способность анализировать собственную деятельность с научных позиций, знание и умение работать с методами клинического исследования. Исходя из этого в законодательство были внесены изменения, и, в соответствии с ФГОС ВО 2016 года по направлению подготовки «Лечебное дело», выпускник, освоивший программу специалитета, должен обладать профессиональными компетенциями, которые наряду с компетенциями в области медицинской деятельности включают в себя компетенции в области научно-исследовательской деятельности. Также в соответствии с <ext-link xlink:href="http://edu.rosminzdrav.ru/normativnye-dokumenty/" ext-link-type="uri">Федеральным законом от 21.11.2011 №323-ФЗ «Об основах охраны здоровья граждан в Российской Федерации» </ext-link>была введена новая система непрерывного медицинского и фармацевтического образования, которая направлена на непрерывное совершенствование профессиональных знаний и навыков в течение всего трудового периода медицинских работников, а также приобретение на практике новых профессиональных навыков и умений.</p><p>Психологическая готовность студентов к профессиональной деятельности – это вопрос, обсуждаемый научным сообществом на протяжении довольно длительного периода времени. Структура данного конструкта также неоднократно обсуждалась многими авторами, но единое мнение по этому вопросу отсутствует. В статье приводятся взгляды различных ученых на проблему готовности к научно-исследовательской деятельности. Предложена структура, которая представляет собой синтез нескольких компонентов: мотивационного, операционного и рефлексивно-оценочного. Данной проблемой занимались многие ученые, такие как Л.С. Выготский, Е.П. Ильин, А.Н. Леонтьев, А.Н. Поддьяков, Е.А. Шашенкова и др. В данной статье особое внимание уделено мотивационному компоненту психологической готовности к научно-исследовательским действиям будущих врачей. Актуализируется проблема необходимости развития этого компонента.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: для проведения данного исследования были привлечены студенты 1 курса лечебного и педиатрического факультетов ФГБОУ ВО «Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет». Исследование, в котором участвовало 76 студентов, выполнялось в 3 этапа: диагностический, тренинговый, итоговый диагностический. Для проведения диагностики на начальном и итоговом этапе были использованы две методики. Первая – это методика диагностики мотивов учебной деятельности студентов А.А. Реан и В.А. Якунина в модификации Н.Ц. Бадмаевой. В данной методике имеются семь шкал оценивания: шкала 1 «Коммуникативные мотивы»; шкала 2 «Мотивы избегания неудачи»; шкала 3 «Мотивы престижа»; шкала 4 «Профессиональные мотивы»; шкала 5 «Мотивы творческой самореализации»; шкала 6 «Учебно-познавательные мотивы»; шкала 7 «Социальные мотивы». Вторая методика – методика изучения мотивации обучения в вузе Т.И. Ильина. В ней представлены три шкалы: «Приобретение знаний» (стремление к приобретению знаний, любознательность); «Овладение профессией» (стремление овладеть профессиональными знаниями и сформировать профессионально важные качества); «Получение диплома» (стремление приобрести диплом при формальном усвоении знаний, стремление к поиску обходных путей при сдаче экзаменов и зачетов).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования: статистические результаты до и после проведения тренинга в рамках занятий по английскому языку в медицинском вузе демонстрируют изменения в учебно-мотивационной сфере студентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение и заключения</title><p>Обсуждение и заключения: реализация программы коллективных тренингов на занятиях по иностранному языку с целью развития мотивационного компонента к исследовательской деятельности студентов медицинского вуза может рассматриваться как эффективный инструмент для формирования психологической готовности к дальнейшей профессиональной врачебной деятельности. При этом подчеркивается необходимость комплексного подхода к решению данной задачи.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: modernization of Russian education is the central task of Russian educational policy. One of its distinctive features is the transition from the teaching and educational to the scientific and educational process, which allows the introduction of students' research work into it. A feature of the work of a practicing physician is the ability to analyze his own activities from a scientific point of view, knowledge and ability to work with methods of clinical research. Based on this, changes were made to the legislation, and in accordance with the Federal Standards2016 in the specialty of “Medicine”, a graduate who has mastered the program in his specialty should have professional competences that, along with competences in the field of medical activity, include competencies in research activities. Also, in accordance with the Federal Law of 21.11.2011 No. 323-FZ “Concerning the Basics of Citizen Health Protection in the Russian Federation”, a new system of continuous medical and pharmaceutical education was introduced, being aimed at continuous improvement of professional knowledge and skills throughout the entire working period of medical workers as well as the acquisition in practice of new professional skills.</p><p>Psychological readiness of students for professional activity is a question that has been discussed by the scientific community for quite a long period of time. The structure of this construct has also been repeatedly discussed by many authors, but there is no consensus on this issue. The article presents the points of views of various scientists on the problem of readiness for research activities. The structure is proposed, which is a synthesis of several components: motivational, operational, and reflexive-evaluative ones. Many scientists studied this issue both Russian and foreign ones (L.S. Vygotsky, E.P. Ilyin, A.N. Leontyev, A.N. Poddyakov, E.A. Shashenkova, Zier K. Rosenberg I.E., Dantas J.B., Ley T.J., Rosenberg I.E., Solomon S.S., Tom S.C. et al.) Special attention is paid to the motivational component of psychological readiness for the research activities of future doctors. The problem of the necessity to develop this component is being actualized.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: 76 students of the 1st course of the medical and pediatric faculties of thePrivolzhskyResearchMedicalUniversity were randomly selected for this study. The study was carried out in 3 stages: diagnostic, training, final diagnostic. At the initial and final stages 2 diagnostic procedures were used. The first one is the methodics for diagnosing the motives of students' learning activities according to A.A. Rean and V.A. Yakunin modified by N.Ts. Badmaeva. In this method, there are seven grading scales: scale 1 "Communicative motives"; scale 2 “Motives for avoiding failure”; scale 3 "Motives of prestige"; scale 4 "Professional motives"; scale 5 "Motives for creative self-realization"; scale 6 "Educational and cognitive motives"; scale 7 "Social motives". 2) Methods of studying the motivation of learning in the university by T.I. Ilyin ". The method presents three scales: “the acquisition of knowledge” (the desire to acquire knowledge, curiosity); “Mastering a profession” (striving to master professional knowledge and form professionally important qualities); "Obtaining a diploma" (the desire to acquire a diploma in the formal assimilation of knowledge, the desire to find workarounds for exams and tests).</p></sec><sec><title>The results of the study</title><p>The results of the study: statistical results before and after the training in the framework of English language classes at the medical university demonstrate changes in the motivational field of students.</p><p>Discussion and conclusions: the implementation of a collective training program in foreign language classes with the aim of the motivational component development to research activities of students at a medical university can be considered as an effective tool for the development of psychological readiness for further professional medical activity. It emphasizes the need for an integrated approach to solving this problem.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мотивационный компонент</kwd><kwd>психологическая готовность</kwd><kwd>будущий врач</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>программа коллективных тренингов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>motivational component</kwd><kwd>psychological readiness</kwd><kwd>future doctor</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd><kwd>program of collective trainings</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ахмадуллина Г.Х. Управление эффективностью обучения медицинских работников в современных условиях // Современные проблемы науки и образования. 2018. №1. URL: http://www.science-education.ru/ru/article/view?id=27418 (дата обращения: 16.04.2019).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahmadullina G.H. 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